S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
3586
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 28, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. BORRELLO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Education
AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to ensuring zero-emission
school buses and major components thereof are manufactured and assem-
bled within the United States and providing for waivers of zero-emis-
sion school bus requirements in certain circumstances
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 3638 of the education law,
as added by section 1 of subpart A of part B of chapter 56 of the laws
of 2022, are amended to read as follows:
2. (a) No later than July first, two thousand twenty-seven, every
school district shall:
(i) only purchase or lease zero-emission school buses when purchasing
or leasing new buses;
(ii) include requirements in any procurement for school transportation
services that any contractors providing transportation services for the
school district must only purchase or lease zero-emission school buses
when purchasing or leasing new school buses; and
(iii) include requirements in any procurement for the manufacturing or
retrofitting of a zero-emission school bus and charging or fueling
infrastructure that the components and parts used or supplied in the
performance of the contract or any subcontract thereto shall be produced
or made in whole or substantial part in the United States, its territo-
ries or possessions and that final assembly of the zero-emission school
bus and charging or fueling infrastructure shall occur in the United
States, its territories or possessions.
(b) [The commissioner, in consultation with the New York state energy
research and development authority and office of general services, may
waive the contracting requirements set forth in subparagraph (iii) of
paragraph (a) of this subdivision if the commissioner determines that
the requirements would not be in the public interest, would result in
unreasonable costs, or that obtaining such zero-emission school buses
and charging or fueling infrastructure components and parts in the
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08115-01-5
S. 3586 2
United States would increase the cost of a school district's contract
for zero-emission school buses and charging or fueling infrastructure by
an unreasonable amount, or such zero-emission school busses and charging
or fueling infrastructure components and parts cannot be produced, made,
or assembled in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available
quantities or of satisfactory quality. Such determination must be made
on an annual basis no later than December thirty-first, after providing
notice and an opportunity for public comment, and be made publicly
available, in writing, on the department's website with a detailed
explanation of the findings leading to such determination. If the
commissioner has issued determinations for three consecutive years that
no such waiver is warranted pursuant to this paragraph, then the commis-
sioner shall no longer be required to provide the annual determinations
required by this paragraph.
3.] No later than July first, two thousand thirty-five, every school
district shall:
[(a)] (I) only operate and maintain zero-emission school buses; and
[(b)] (II) include requirements in any procurement for school trans-
portation services that any contractors providing transportation
services for the school district must only operate zero-emission school
buses when providing such transportation services to the school
district.
3. (A) THE COMMISSIONER, IN CONSULTATION WITH THE NEW YORK STATE ENER-
GY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY AND OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES,
MAY WAIVE THE CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN SUBPARAGRAPHS (I)
AND (II) OF PARAGRAPH (A) AND PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS
SECTION IF THE COMMISSIONER DETERMINES THAT THE REQUIREMENTS WOULD NOT
BE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST, WOULD RESULT IN UNREASONABLE COSTS, OR THAT
OBTAINING SUCH ZERO-EMISSION SCHOOL BUSES AND CHARGING OR FUELING
INFRASTRUCTURE COMPONENTS AND PARTS IN THE UNITED STATES WOULD INCREASE
THE COST OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT'S CONTRACT FOR ZERO-EMISSION SCHOOL BUSES
AND CHARGING OR FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE BY AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT, OR
SUCH ZERO-EMISSION SCHOOL BUSES AND CHARGING OR FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE
COMPONENTS AND PARTS CANNOT BE PRODUCED, MADE, OR ASSEMBLED IN THE
UNITED STATES IN SUFFICIENT AND REASONABLY AVAILABLE QUANTITIES OR OF
SATISFACTORY QUALITY. SUCH DETERMINATION MUST BE MADE ON AN ANNUAL BASIS
NO LATER THAN DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, AFTER PROVIDING NOTICE AND AN
OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC COMMENT, AND BE MADE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE, IN WRIT-
ING, ON THE DEPARTMENT'S WEBSITE WITH A DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE
FINDINGS LEADING TO SUCH DETERMINATION. IF THE COMMISSIONER HAS ISSUED
DETERMINATIONS FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE YEARS THAT NO SUCH WAIVER IS
WARRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH, THEN THE COMMISSIONER SHALL NO
LONGER BE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE ANNUAL DETERMINATIONS REQUIRED BY THIS
PARAGRAPH.
(B) WHERE A WAIVER IS GRANTED UNDER PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION,
THE SCHOOL DISTRICT ISSUED SUCH WAIVER SHALL INCLUDE REQUIREMENTS IN ANY
PROCUREMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURING OR RETROFITTING OF A SCHOOL BUS AND
CHARGING OR FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE THAT THE COMPONENTS AND PARTS USED OR
SUPPLIED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE CONTRACT OR ANY SUBCONTRACT THERETO
SHALL BE PRODUCED OR MADE IN WHOLE OR SUBSTANTIAL PART IN THE UNITED
STATES, ITS TERRITORIES OR POSSESSIONS AND THAT FINAL ASSEMBLY OF THE
SCHOOL BUS AND CHARGING OR FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE SHALL OCCUR IN THE
UNITED STATES, ITS TERRITORIES OR POSSESSIONS.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.