S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   6145
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                               March 5, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection
 
 AN ACT to amend the general business law,  in  relation  to  immigration
   providers
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section
 460-l to read as follows:
   § 460-L. LICENSES. 1. THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE SHALL ISSUE LICENSES  TO
 IMMIGRATION  PROVIDERS  AND, UPON APPLICATION, TO ISSUE RENEWAL LICENSES
 EVERY TWO YEARS. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS  OF
 THIS  ARTICLE  GOVERNING  THE FILING AND MAINTENANCE OF SURETY BONDS AND
 THE APPLICATION FOR LICENSURE AND/OR RENEWAL.
   2. NO PERSON SHALL ENGAGE IN  THE  BUSINESS  OF  IMMIGRANT  ASSISTANCE
 SERVICE  AS  DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-A OF THIS ARTICLE, OR
 ADVERTISE THEIR BUSINESS TO BE  THAT  OF  IMMIGRATION  PROVIDER  WITHOUT
 HAVING  FIRST  OBTAINED FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A LICENSE TO DO SO,
 PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
   3. NO PERSON SHALL DISSEMINATE BY ANY MEANS ANY  STATEMENT  INDICATING
 DIRECTLY  OR  BY  IMPLICATION THAT THE PERSON ENGAGES IN THE BUSINESS OF
 IMMIGRANT ASSISTANCE SERVICE AS DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED  SIXTY-A
 OF  THIS  ARTICLE OR ACTS IN THE CAPACITY OF AN IMMIGRATION PROVIDER, OR
 PROPOSES TO ENGAGE IN THE BUSINESS OR ACT IN THE CAPACITY  OF  AN  IMMI-
 GRATION  PROVIDER,  UNLESS  THE PERSON HAS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF
 STATE A BOND AND LICENSE,  IN  THE  AMOUNT  AND  SUBJECT  TO  THE  TERMS
 DESCRIBED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-F OF THIS ARTICLE.
   4.  ANY PERSON INTENDING TO ENGAGE, AS AN IMMIGRATION PROVIDER, IN ANY
 ONE OR MORE OF THE ACTIVITIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL FILE  WITH
 THE  DEPARTMENT  OF STATE A WRITTEN APPLICATION AND DISCLOSURE, ON FORMS
 PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE,  CONTAINING  SUCH  INFORMATION  AND
 DOCUMENTATION  TO BE RETAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE AS THE SECRETARY
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD10579-01-5
              

 S. 6145                             2
 
 OF STATE MAY REQUIRE BY RULE AND REGULATION, INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED
 TO:  (A) NAME, DATE OF BIRTH, RESIDENCE ADDRESS, BUSINESS ADDRESS, RESI-
 DENCE TELEPHONE NUMBER, AND BUSINESS TELEPHONE  NUMBER;  (B)  EXPERIENCE
 THE  PROVIDER  HAS  HAD  WITH  IMMIGRATION;  (C)  PLACES OF BUSINESS AND
 EMPLOYEES, IF ANY; (D) NAME AND ADDRESS  OF  THE  PROVIDER'S  AGENT  FOR
 SERVICE  OF  PROCESS  IF  ONE  IS REQUIRED OR HAS BEEN APPOINTED AND, IF
 APPLICABLE, THE NAME, BUSINESS ADDRESS, BUSINESS TELEPHONE AND AGENT FOR
 SERVICE OF PROCESS OF THE CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP EMPLOYING THE IMMI-
 GRATION PROVIDER; (E) A RECORD OF ANY PRIOR CONVICTIONS UNDER THIS ARTI-
 CLE.  THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL DEVELOP THE DISCLOSURE FORM  REQUIRED
 TO  FILE  AN  APPLICATION  AND BOND PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND SECTION
 FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-F OF THIS ARTICLE.
   5. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL CHARGE AND COLLECT A FILING FEE AT THE
 TIME OF APPLICATION AND/OR RENEWAL TO COVER THE COST OF FILING THE  BOND
 REQUIRED BY SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-F OF THIS ARTICLE.
   §  2. Section 460-h of the general business law, as amended by chapter
 206 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
   § 460-h. Enforcement. 1. Upon any violation of this article, an appli-
 cation may be made by the attorney general in the name of the people  of
 the  state  to  a  court having jurisdiction to issue an injunction, and
 upon notice to the respondent of not fewer than five days, to enjoin and
 restrain the continuance of the violation. If it  shall  appear  to  the
 satisfaction  of  the  court or justice that the defendant has, in fact,
 violated this article, an injunction may be  issued  by  such  court  or
 justice,  enjoining  and  restraining  any  further  violation,  without
 requiring proof that any person has, in fact, been  injured  or  damaged
 thereby.  In  any  such proceeding, the court may make allowances to the
 attorney general as provided in paragraph  six  of  subdivision  (a)  of
 section  eighty-three hundred three of the civil practice law and rules,
 and direct restitution.  Whenever  the  court  shall  determine  that  a
 violation  of  this  article  has occurred, the court may impose a civil
 penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars for each violation.
   2. A PERSON CLAIMING TO BE AGGRIEVED BY ANY VIOLATION OF THIS  ARTICLE
 BY  AN  IMMIGRATION  PROVIDER  MAY  BRING  A CIVIL ACTION FOR INJUNCTIVE
 RELIEF, DAMAGES OR BOTH. THE COURT SHALL GRANT  A  PREVAILING  PLAINTIFF
 REASONABLE  ATTORNEYS'  FEES  AND COSTS. ANY RECOVERY OR PROCEEDING IN A
 CIVIL ACTION SHALL NOT PRECLUDE AN ACTION BY  THE  ATTORNEY  GENERAL  OR
 DISTRICT  ATTORNEY  TO  PURSUE  CRIMINAL  CHARGES AGAINST AN IMMIGRATION
 PROVIDER. MINIMAL RECOVERY FOR THE  PLAINTIFF  SHALL  BE  FIVE  THOUSAND
 DOLLARS.
   §  3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
 ing the date on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately,
 the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or  regulation  neces-
 sary  for  the  implementation  of  this  act  on its effective date are
 authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.