S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6364
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
March 11, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. HELMING -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance
AN ACT to amend the insurance law, the penal law and the executive law,
in relation to insurance fraud; and making an appropriation therefor
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The insurance law is amended by adding a new section 405-a
to read as follows:
§ 405-A. COMPENSATION FOR REPORT OF INSURANCE FRAUD TO LAW ENFORCE-
MENT AUTHORITIES. (A) ANY PERSON, OTHER THAN PERSONS DESCRIBED IN
SUBSECTION (A) OF SECTION FOUR HUNDRED FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE, WHO HAS
REASON TO BELIEVE THAT A FRAUDULENT INSURANCE ACT PROHIBITED PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY-SIX OF THE PENAL LAW HAS BEEN COMMITTED OR
THAT AN INSURANCE TRANSACTION MAY BE FRAUDULENT, OR HAS KNOWLEDGE THAT A
FRAUDULENT INSURANCE TRANSACTION IS ABOUT TO TAKE PLACE, OR HAS TAKEN
PLACE MAY REPORT SUCH ACT OR TRANSACTION AND ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RELATIVE TO THE FACTUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE TRANSACTION AND THE PARTIES
INVOLVED TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, DISTRICT ATTORNEY OR INSURANCE FRAUDS
BUREAU.
(B) IF THE INSURANCE FRAUDS BUREAU RECOMMENDS TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
OR DISTRICT ATTORNEY TO COMMENCE AN ACTION OR IF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR
DISTRICT ATTORNEY COMMENCES AN ACTION BASED ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY A
PERSON PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THEN SUCH PERSON
SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE AN AWARD OF AT LEAST FIFTEEN PERCENT, BUT
NOT MORE THAN TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE ACTION OR
SETTLEMENT OF THE CLAIM UP TO A MAXIMUM OF TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS.
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR DISTRICT ATTORNEY SHALL RECOMMEND TO THE COURT
WHEN A SETTLEMENT IS ENTERED THE AMOUNT OF SUCH AWARD. THE COURT SHALL
BASE SUCH AWARD DECISION ON THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE PERSON SUBSTANTIALLY
CONTRIBUTED TO THE PROSECUTION OF THE ACTION.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10430-01-5
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§ 2. Section 176.00 of the penal law is amended by adding three new
subdivisions 6, 7 and 8 to read as follows:
6. "PROVIDER" MEANS AN ATTORNEY, A HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL, AN OWNER
OR OPERATOR OF A HEALTH CARE PRACTICE OR FACILITY, ANY PERSON WHO
CREATES THE IMPRESSION THAT THEY, OR THEIR PRACTICE CAN PROVIDE LEGAL OR
HEALTH CARE SERVICES, OR ANY PERSON EMPLOYED OR ACTING ON BEHALF OF ANY
SUCH PERSON.
7. "PUBLIC MEDIA" MEANS TELEPHONE DIRECTORIES, PROFESSIONAL DIRECTO-
RIES, NEWSPAPERS AND OTHER PERIODICALS, RADIO AND TELEVISION, BILL-
BOARDS, AND MAILED OR ELECTRONICALLY TRANSMITTED WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
THAT DO NOT INVOLVE IN-PERSON CONTACT WITH A SPECIFIC PROSPECTIVE
CLIENT, PATIENT, OR CUSTOMER.
8. "RUNNER" MEANS A PERSON WHO, FOR A PECUNIARY BENEFIT, PROCURES OR
ATTEMPTS TO PROCURE A CLIENT, PATIENT OR CUSTOMER AT THE DIRECTION OF,
REQUEST OF OR IN COOPERATION WITH A PROVIDER WHEN SUCH PERSON KNOWS OR
HAS REASON TO KNOW THAT THE PURPOSE OF SUCH PROVIDER IS TO SEEK TO
FALSELY OR FRAUDULENTLY: OBTAIN BENEFITS UNDER A CONTRACT OF INSURANCE;
OR ASSERT A CLAIM AGAINST AN INSURED OR AN INSURANCE CARRIER FOR PROVID-
ING SERVICES TO THE CLIENT, PATIENT OR CUSTOMER. SUCH TERM SHALL NOT
INCLUDE A PERSON WHO PROCURES OR ATTEMPTS TO PROCURE CLIENTS, PATIENTS
OR CUSTOMERS FOR A PROVIDER THROUGH PUBLIC MEDIA OR A PERSON WHO REFERS
CLIENTS, PATIENTS OR CUSTOMERS AS AUTHORIZED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS
ARTICLE SHALL BE DEEMED TO PROHIBIT AN AGENT, BROKER OR EMPLOYEE OF A
HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION FROM SEEKING TO SELL HEALTH MAINTENANCE
ORGANIZATION COVERAGE OR HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE TO AN INDIVIDUAL OR
GROUP.
§ 3. Subdivision 1 of section 176.05 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 211 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
1. any written statement as part of, or in support of, an application
for the issuance of, or the rating of a POLICY INSURING AGAINST LOSSES
OR LIABILITIES ARISING OUT OF THE OWNERSHIP, OPERATION, OR USE OF A
MOTOR VEHICLE, A commercial insurance policy, or certificate or evidence
of self insurance for commercial insurance or commercial self insurance,
or a claim for payment or other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy
or self insurance program for commercial or personal insurance that [he
or she] SUCH PERSON knows to:
(a) contain materially false information concerning any fact material
thereto; or
(b) conceal, for the purpose of misleading, information concerning any
fact material thereto; or
§ 4. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 176.66 to read
as follows:
§ 176.66 UNLAWFUL PROCUREMENT OF CLIENTS, PATIENTS OR CUSTOMERS.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF UNLAWFUL PROCUREMENT OF CLIENTS, PATIENTS OR
CUSTOMERS WHEN, SUCH PERSON KNOWINGLY:
1. ACTS AS A RUNNER; OR
2. USES, SOLICITS, DIRECTS, HIRES OR EMPLOYS ANOTHER PERSON TO ACT AS
A RUNNER.
UNLAWFUL PROCUREMENT OF CLIENTS, PATIENTS OR CUSTOMERS IS A CLASS E
FELONY.
§ 5. Section 176.15 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 515 of the
laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
§ 176.15 Insurance fraud in the fourth degree.
A person is guilty of insurance fraud in the fourth degree when [he]
SUCH PERSON commits a fraudulent insurance act and thereby wrongfully
takes, obtains or withholds, or attempts to wrongfully take, obtain or
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withhold property with a value in excess of [one thousand] FIVE HUNDRED
dollars.
Insurance fraud in the fourth degree is a class E felony.
§ 6. Section 176.20 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 515 of the
laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
§ 176.20 Insurance fraud in the third degree.
A person is guilty of insurance fraud in the third degree when [he]
SUCH PERSON commits a fraudulent insurance act and thereby wrongfully
takes, obtains or withholds, or attempts to wrongfully take, obtain or
withhold property with a value in excess of [three] ONE thousand FIVE
HUNDRED dollars.
Insurance fraud in the third degree is a class D felony.
§ 7. Section 176.25 of the penal law, as added by chapter 515 of the
laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
§ 176.25 Insurance fraud in the second degree.
A person is guilty of insurance fraud in the second degree when [he]
SUCH PERSON commits a fraudulent insurance act and thereby wrongfully
takes, obtains or withholds, or attempts to wrongfully take, obtain or
withhold property with a value in excess of [fifty] TWENTY-FIVE thousand
dollars.
Insurance fraud in the second degree is a class C felony.
§ 8. Section 176.30 of the penal law, as added by chapter 515 of the
laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
§ 176.30 Insurance fraud in the first degree.
A person is guilty of insurance fraud in the first degree when [he]
SUCH PERSON commits a fraudulent insurance act and thereby wrongfully
takes, obtains or withholds, or attempts to wrongfully take, obtain or
withhold property with a value in excess of [one million] FIVE HUNDRED
THOUSAND dollars.
Insurance fraud in the first degree is a class B felony.
§ 9. Section 176.35 of the penal law, as added by chapter 635 of the
laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
§ 176.35 Aggravated insurance fraud IN THE THIRD DEGREE.
A person is guilty of aggravated insurance fraud in the [fourth] THIRD
degree when [he] SUCH PERSON commits [a fraudulent insurance act] THE
OFFENSE OF INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE FIFTH DEGREE, and has been previously
convicted within the preceding five years of any offense, an essential
element of which is the commission of a fraudulent insurance act.
Aggravated insurance fraud in the [fourth] THIRD degree is a class D
felony.
§ 10. The penal law is amended by adding two new sections 176.36 and
176.37 to read as follows:
§ 176.36 AGGRAVATED INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE SECOND DEGREE
WHEN SUCH PERSON COMMITS THE OFFENSE OF INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE FOURTH
DEGREE, AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED WITHIN THE PRECEDING FIVE
YEARS OF ANY OFFENSE, AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF WHICH IS THE COMMISSION OF
A FRAUDULENT INSURANCE ACT.
AGGRAVATED INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE SECOND DEGREE IS A CLASS C FELONY.
§ 176.37 AGGRAVATED INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE FIRST DEGREE
WHEN SUCH PERSON COMMITS THE OFFENSE OF INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE THIRD
DEGREE, AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED WITHIN THE PRECEDING FIVE
YEARS OF ANY OFFENSE, AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF WHICH IS THE COMMISSION OF
A FRAUDULENT INSURANCE ACT.
AGGRAVATED INSURANCE FRAUD IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A CLASS B FELONY.
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§ 11. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 846-m of the executive
law, as amended by section 6 of part T of chapter 57 of the laws of
2000, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The moneys received by the fund shall be expended in a manner that
is consistent with the plan of operation, pursuant to appropriation,
only to reimburse costs incurred by provider agencies for pilot program
activities relating to the detection, prevention or reduction of motor
vehicle theft and motor vehicle insurance fraud, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
BEGINNING JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-SIX, ADDITIONAL MONIES
RECEIVED BY THE FUND PURSUANT TO AN APPROPRIATION MADE BY A CHAPTER OF
THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FIVE AMENDING THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE
USED EXCLUSIVELY TO SUPPORT EFFORTS UNDERTAKEN BY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS TO
DETECT, IDENTIFY AND PROSECUTE FRAUD PERTAINING TO ARTICLE FIFTY-ONE OF
THE INSURANCE LAW.
§ 12. The sum of three million one hundred thousand dollars
($3,100,000), or so much thereof as may be necessary, is hereby appro-
priated to the department of transportation out of any moneys in the
state treasury in the general fund to the credit of the motor vehicle
theft and insurance fraud prevention fund, not otherwise appropriated,
and made immediately available, for the purpose of carrying out the
provisions of paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 846-m of the
executive law, as amended pursuant to section eighteen of this act.
Such moneys shall be payable on the audit and warrant of the comptroller
on vouchers certified or approved by the commissioner of transportation
in the manner prescribed by law.
§ 13. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdi-
vision, section or part contained in any part of this act shall be
adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such
judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof,
but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para-
graph, subdivision, section or part of this act contained in any part
thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment
shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of the
legislature that this act would have been enacted even if such invalid
provisions had not been included herein.
§ 14. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
have become a law.
