S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6835
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
March 25, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. ROLISON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to criminal contempt and
escape; and to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to arrest
and securing orders for persons charged with certain contempt offenses
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 7 of section 215.50 of the penal law, as
amended by chapter 702 of the laws of 1972, is amended and a new subdi-
vision 8 is added to read as follows:
7. On or along a public street or sidewalk within a radius of two
hundred feet of any building established as a courthouse, [he] SUCH
PERSON calls aloud, shouts, holds or displays placards or signs contain-
ing written or printed matter, concerning the conduct of a trial being
held in such courthouse or the character of the court or jury engaged in
such trial or calling for or demanding any specified action or determi-
nation by such court or jury in connection with such trial[.]; OR
8. VIOLATES ANY TERMS OR CONDITIONS OF COURT ORDERED SUPERVISION,
EITHER BEFORE OR AFTER A CONVICTION, AND SUCH VIOLATION INVOLVES:
A. VIOLATING ANY CURFEW SET BY THE COURT OR SUPERVISING ENTITY;
B. ENTERING A LOCATION SUCH PERSON IS PROHIBITED FROM ENTERING UNDER
THE TERMS OF THE SUPERVISION;
C. ABSCONDING FROM COURT ORDERED SUPERVISION;
D. POSSESSING A FIREARM, DESTRUCTIVE DEVICE OR DANGEROUS WEAPON; OR
E. TAMPERING WITH OR DESTROYING ELECTRONIC MONITORING EQUIPMENT.
§ 2. Subdivision (d) of section 215.51 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 597 of the laws of 1998, is amended and a new subdivision (e) is
added to read as follows:
(d) in violation of a duly served order of protection, or such order
of which the defendant has actual knowledge because [he or she] THE
DEFENDANT was present in court when such order was issued, or an order
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD11244-01-5
S. 6835 2
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in this or another state,
territorial or tribal jurisdiction, [he or she] THE DEFENDANT inten-
tionally or recklessly damages the property of a person for whose
protection such order was issued in an amount exceeding two hundred
fifty dollars[.]; OR
(E) THE DEFENDANT COMMITS THE CRIME OF CRIMINAL CONTEMPT IN THE SECOND
DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION EIGHT OF SECTION 215.50 OF THIS ARTICLE
AND HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN CONVICTED OF THE CRIME OF AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL
CONTEMPT OR CRIMINAL CONTEMPT IN THE FIRST OR SECOND DEGREE WITHIN THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS.
§ 3. Subdivision 3 of section 205.10 of the penal law, as added by
chapter 118 of the laws of 1980, is amended and a new subdivision 4 is
added to read as follows:
3. Having been adjudicated a youthful offender, which finding was
substituted for the conviction of a felony, [he] SUCH PERSON escapes
from custody[.]; OR
4. WHILE UNDER COURT ORDERED SUPERVISION INVOLVING ELECTRONIC MONITOR-
ING, SUCH PERSON ABSCONDS FROM SUPERVISION WHILE STILL IN POSSESSION OF
EQUIPMENT FOR SUCH ELECTRONIC MONITORING.
§ 4. Paragraph (h) subdivision 4 section 510.10 of the criminal proce-
dure law, as amended by section 2 of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws
of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
(h) criminal contempt in the second degree as defined in subdivision
three OR SUBDIVISION EIGHT of section 215.50 of the penal law, criminal
contempt in the first degree as defined in subdivision (b), (c) [or],
(d), OR (E) of section 215.51 of the penal law or aggravated criminal
contempt as defined in section 215.52 of the penal law[, and the under-
lying allegation of such charge of criminal contempt in the second
degree, criminal contempt in the first degree or aggravated criminal
contempt is that the defendant violated a duly served order of
protection where the protected party is a member of the defendant's same
family or household as defined in subdivision one of section 530.11 of
this title];
§ 5. Subparagraph (viii) of paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section
530.20 of the criminal procedure law, as amended by section 3 of part UU
of chapter 56 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
(viii) criminal contempt in the second degree as defined in subdivi-
sion three OR SUBDIVISION EIGHT of section 215.50 of the penal law,
criminal contempt in the first degree as defined in subdivision (b), (c)
[or], (d), OR (E) of section 215.51 of the penal law or aggravated crim-
inal contempt as defined in section 215.52 of the penal law[, and the
underlying allegation of such charge of criminal contempt in the second
degree, criminal contempt in the first degree or aggravated criminal
contempt is that the defendant violated a duly served order of
protection where the protected party is a member of the defendant's same
family or household as defined in subdivision one of section 530.11 of
this article];
§ 6. Paragraph (h) of subdivision 4 of section 530.40 of the criminal
procedure law, as amended by section 4 of part UU of chapter 56 of the
laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
(h) criminal contempt in the second degree as defined in subdivision
three OR SUBDIVISION EIGHT of section 215.50 of the penal law, criminal
contempt in the first degree as defined in subdivision (b), (c) [or],
(d), OR (E) of section 215.51 of the penal law or aggravated criminal
contempt as defined in section 215.52 of the penal law [, and the under-
lying allegation of such charge of criminal contempt in the second
S. 6835 3
degree, criminal contempt in the first degree or aggravated criminal
contempt is that the defendant violated a duly served order of
protection where the protected party is a member of the defendant's same
family or household as defined in subdivision one of section 530.11 of
this article];
§ 7. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 4 of section 140.10 of the criminal
procedure law, as amended by chapter 4 of the laws of 1997, is amended
and a new paragraph (d) is added to read as follows:
(c) a misdemeanor constituting a family offense, as described in
subdivision one of section 530.11 of this chapter and section eight
hundred twelve of the family court act, has been committed by such
person against such family or household member, unless the victim
requests otherwise. The officer shall neither inquire as to whether the
victim seeks an arrest of such person nor threaten the arrest of any
person for the purpose of discouraging requests for police intervention.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, when an officer has reasonable cause to
believe that more than one family or household member has committed such
a misdemeanor, the officer is not required to arrest each such person.
In such circumstances, the officer shall attempt to identify and arrest
the primary physical aggressor after considering: (i) the comparative
extent of any injuries inflicted by and between the parties; (ii) wheth-
er any such person is threatening or has threatened future harm against
another party or another family or household member; (iii) whether any
such person has a prior history of domestic violence that the officer
can reasonably ascertain; and (iv) whether any such person acted defen-
sively to protect [himself or herself] THEMSELF from injury. The officer
shall evaluate each complaint separately to determine who is the primary
physical aggressor and shall not base the decision to arrest or not to
arrest on the willingness of a person to testify or otherwise partic-
ipate in a judicial proceeding[.]; OR
(D) SUCH PERSON HAS COMMITTED THE OFFENSE OF CRIMINAL CONTEMPT IN THE
SECOND DEGREE, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 215.50 OF THE PENAL LAW, CRIMINAL
CONTEMPT IN THE FIRST DEGREE, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 215.51 OF THE PENAL
LAW, OR AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL CONTEMPT, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 215.52 OF
THE PENAL LAW.
§ 8. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to all
orders of protection regardless of when such orders were issued;
provided, however, that the amendments to subdivision 4 of section
140.10 of the criminal procedure law, made by section seven of this act,
shall not affect the repeal of such subdivision, and shall be deemed
repealed therewith.