S. 7571 2
between the landlord and the contractor or vendor; and (ii) a require-
ment that the owner resolve within the dwelling space all outstanding
hazardous or immediately hazardous violations of the Uniform Fire
Prevention and Building Code (Uniform Code), New York City Fire Code, or
New York City Building and Housing Maintenance Codes, if applicable.
Provided further that an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursu-
ant to this subparagraph shall not be entitled to a further rent
increase based upon the installation of similar equipment, or new furni-
ture or furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new
furniture or furnishings. Provided further that the recoverable costs
incurred by the landlord, pursuant to this subparagraph shall be limited
to an aggregate cost of thirty thousand dollars in a fifteen year period
beginning with the first individual apartment improvement on or after
June fourteenth, two thousand nineteen. The owner shall give written
notice to the city rent agency of any such adjustment pursuant to this
subparagraph; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, AN OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY
ADJUSTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SUBPARAGRAPH WHERE ANY MODIFICATION OR
INCREASE IN DWELLING SPACE, SERVICES, FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS OR EQUIP-
MENT IS MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF A DISABLED TENANT. FOR PURPOSES
OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH, "DISABLED" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL (I) WITH A PHYSICAL
OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE OF NEUROLOGI-
CAL, EMOTIONAL OR SENSORY ORGANS, WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY LIMITS ONE OR MORE
OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S MAJOR LIFE ACTIVITIES, AND (II) WHO IS REGARDED AS
HAVING SUCH AN IMPAIRMENT AS CERTIFIED BY A LICENSED PHYSICIAN OF THIS
STATE; or
§ 2. Paragraph 13 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
trative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 3 of part FF
of chapter 56 of the laws of 2024, is amended to read as follows:
(13) provides that an owner is entitled to a rent increase where there
has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling space, or
installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or
furnishings provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation, on writ-
ten informed tenant consent to the rent increase. In the case of a
vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent shall not be required.
Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, increase in
the legal regulated rent for the affected housing accommodation shall be
one-one hundred sixty-eighth, in the case of a building with thirty-five
or fewer housing accommodations or one-one hundred eightieth in the case
of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations where
such increase takes effect on or after the effective date of [the] chap-
ter THIRTY-SIX of the laws of two thousand nineteen [that amended this
paragraph], of the total actual cost incurred by the landlord in provid-
ing such reasonable and verifiable modification or increase in dwelling
space, furniture, furnishings, or equipment, including the cost of
installation but excluding finance charges and any costs that exceed
reasonable costs established by rules and regulations promulgated by the
division of housing and community renewal. Such rules and regulations
shall include: (i) requirements for work to be done by licensed
contractors and prohibit common ownership between the landlord and the
contractor or vendor; and (ii) a requirement that the owner resolve
within the dwelling space all outstanding hazardous or immediately
hazardous violations of the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code
(Uniform Code), New York City Fire Code, or New York City Building and
Housing Maintenance Codes, if applicable. Provided further that an owner
who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this paragraph shall not
be entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of
S. 7571 3
similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful
life of such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings. Provided
further that the recoverable costs incurred by the landlord, pursuant to
this paragraph, shall be limited to an aggregate cost of an amount set
forth in this paragraph beginning with the first individual apartment
improvement on or after June fourteenth, two thousand nineteen. Provided
further that increases to the legal regulated rent pursuant to this
paragraph shall be limited to an aggregate cost pursuant to the follow-
ing:
(A) thirty thousand dollars that may be expended in a fifteen-year
period beginning with the first individual apartment improvement on or
after June fourteenth, two thousand nineteen, provided further that:
(1) if there is a tenant in place at the time the individual apartment
improvement is undertaken, no costs incurred by the landlord shall be
recoverable pursuant to this subparagraph unless the landlord obtains
written tenant consent from the tenant in place at the time the individ-
ual apartment improvement was undertaken;
(2) increases to the legal regulated rent pursuant to this subpara-
graph shall be permanent; and
(3) the thirty thousand dollars may be expended, in the aggregate, on
any number of separate individual apartment improvements in a fifteen-
year period, but in no event shall costs above thirty thousand dollars
be recoverable in a fifteen-year period pursuant to this subparagraph.
(B) fifty thousand dollars that may be expended in a fifteen-year
period beginning with the first individual apartment improvement on or
after June fourteenth, two thousand nineteen, pursuant to regulation,
operational bulletin or such other guidance as the division of housing
and community renewal may issue, provided further that:
(1) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement undertaken during a
vacancy;
(2) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement if (i) the apart-
ment was timely registered as vacant by no later than the thirty-first
of December in each of two thousand twenty-two, two thousand twenty-
three, and [two-thousand] TWO THOUSAND twenty-four, provided that a
landlord may recover costs on this basis no more than once, or (ii) if
the apartment is vacant following a period of continuous occupancy of at
least twenty-five years that occurred immediately prior to the commence-
ment of such individual apartment improvement;
(3) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph if such landlord has received prior certification to
recover costs pursuant to this subparagraph from the division of housing
and community renewal based on establishing that the landlord satisfies
one of the eligibility criteria delineated in clause two of this subpar-
agraph, provided further that such certification shall not be deemed as
evidence that the work performed or costs claimed for the individual
apartment improvement was substantiated or to otherwise act as a defense
in any subsequent rent overcharge proceeding, determination, or audit;
(4) increases to the legal regulated rent pursuant to this subpara-
graph shall be permanent;
(5) the increase in the legal regulated rent for the affected housing
accommodation shall be one-one hundred forty-fourth, in the case of a
building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations or one-one
hundred fifty-sixth in the case of a building with more than thirty-five
housing accommodations where such increase takes effect on or after the
S. 7571 4
effective date of this chapter, of the total actual cost incurred by the
landlord up to fifty thousand dollars in providing such reasonable and
verifiable modification or increase in dwelling space, furniture,
furnishings, or equipment, including the cost of installation but
excluding finance charges and any costs that exceed reasonable costs
established by rules and regulations promulgated by the division of
housing and community renewal;
(6) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement if, immediately
prior to undertaking such individual apartment improvement, the landlord
submits to the division of housing and community renewal any evidence
that the division of housing and community renewal deems necessary and
requests pursuant to regulation, operational bulletin or other guidance,
demonstrating that the improvement was necessitated by a sub-standard
condition or exceeding its useful life immediately prior to the land-
lord's work to improve the unit and the landlord's planned work to
improve the unit. Such evidence shall include, but shall not be limited
to, photos of any areas, aspects or appliances in the apartment that
will be improved, and any necessary permits required to undertake the
improvements;
(7) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement if, immediately
subsequent to undertaking the individual apartment improvement, the
landlord submits to the division of housing and community renewal any
evidence that the division of housing and community renewal deems neces-
sary and requests pursuant to regulation, operational bulletin or other
guidance, evidence of the completed work. Such evidence shall include,
but shall not be limited to, photographs of the completed work, itemized
receipts for all parts, materials, appliances, and labor costs, and
proof of payment. Provided further, the division of housing and communi-
ty renewal shall require the payment of a fee that equals one percent of
the amount claimed for the individual apartment improvement at the time
of such filing;
(8) for costs recoverable pursuant to item (ii) of clause two of this
subparagraph, the fifty thousand dollars may be expended, in the aggre-
gate, on any number of separate individual apartment improvements in a
fifteen-year period, but in no event shall costs above fifty thousand
dollars be recoverable in a fifteen-year period pursuant to this subpar-
agraph;
(9) the division of housing and community renewal may perform an audit
of any individual apartment improvement conducted pursuant to this
subparagraph to determine whether the individual apartment improvement
was undertaken in the manner described and to the extent claimed by the
landlord, whether the costs claimed were substantiated by records, and
whether the rent was properly adjusted. Such audit may incorporate an
inspection of the accommodation at bar. The landlord and the tenant
living in the accommodation may participate in such audit. In the event
the audit finds that the recoverable costs claimed by the landlord
cannot be substantiated, the resulting overcharge shall be considered to
be willful. In addition, the division of housing and community renewal
may issue any fines or penalties set forth in regulations;
(10) the division of housing and community renewal shall perform
random on-site inspections, as it deems necessary, for any unit for
which the owner seeks to recover costs pursuant to this subparagraph;
and
S. 7571 5
(11) no owner shall be eligible for the rent increase based on indi-
vidual apartment improvements pursuant to this subparagraph if, within
the five-year period prior to filing such individual apartment improve-
ment, any unit within any building owned by any owner of the building in
which the unit for which the owner seeks an individual apartment
improvement is located, including but not limited to partial or benefi-
cial owners, has been the subject of an award or determination by the
division of housing and community renewal or a court of competent juris-
diction for treble damages due to an overcharge or the owner of the
building in which the unit is located has been the subject of an award
or determination by the division of housing and community renewal or a
court of competent jurisdiction for harassment of any tenants, provided
that such owner shall provide an affidavit confirming such owner's
eligibility under this clause to the division of housing and community
renewal at the same time as, and in addition to, any other materials the
division of housing and community renewal shall require an owner to
submit pursuant to clause six of this subparagraph, and provided further
that such affidavit shall not be deemed to be evidence of compliance
with this clause or a defense in any subsequent rent overcharge proceed-
ing, determination, or audit.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, AN OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY RENT INCREASE
PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH WHERE ANY MODIFICATION, INCREASE OR IMPROVE-
MENT IN DWELLING SPACE, SERVICES, FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS OR EQUIPMENT IS
MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF A DISABLED TENANT. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
PARAGRAPH, "DISABLED" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL (I) WITH A PHYSICAL OR MENTAL
IMPAIRMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE OF NEUROLOGICAL,
EMOTIONAL OR SENSORY ORGANS, WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY LIMITS ONE OR MORE OF
THE INDIVIDUAL'S MAJOR LIFE ACTIVITIES, AND (II) WHO IS REGARDED AS
HAVING SUCH AN IMPAIRMENT AS CERTIFIED BY A LICENSED PHYSICIAN OF THIS
STATE.
§ 3. Paragraph 1 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 1 of part FF of
chapter 56 of the laws of 2024, is amended to read as follows:
(1) there has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling
space, or installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture
or furnishings, provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation, on
written informed tenant consent to the rent increase. In the case of a
vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent shall not be required.
Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the increase
in the legal regulated rent for the affected housing accommodation shall
be one-one hundred sixty-eighth, in the case of a building with thirty-
five or fewer housing accommodations or one-one hundred eightieth in the
case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations
where such increase takes effect on or after the effective date of [the]
chapter THIRTY-SIX of the laws of two thousand nineteen [that amended
this paragraph], of the total actual cost incurred by the landlord up to
an amount set forth in this paragraph in providing such reasonable and
verifiable modification or increase in dwelling space, furniture,
furnishings, or equipment, including the cost of installation but
excluding finance charges and any costs that exceed reasonable costs
established by rules and regulations promulgated by the division of
housing and community renewal. Such rules and regulations shall include:
(i) requirements for work to be done by licensed contractors and a
prohibition on common ownership between the landlord and the contractor
or vendor; and (ii) a requirement that the owner resolve within the
S. 7571 6
dwelling space all outstanding hazardous or immediately hazardous
violations of the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Uniform
Code), New York City Fire Code, or New York City Building and Housing
Maintenance Codes, if applicable. Provided further that an owner who is
entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this paragraph shall not be
entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of simi-
lar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful life of
such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings. Provided further
that the recoverable costs incurred by the landlord, pursuant to this
paragraph, shall be limited to an aggregate cost pursuant to the follow-
ing:
(A) thirty thousand dollars that may be expended in a fifteen-year
period beginning with the first individual apartment improvement on or
after June fourteenth, two thousand nineteen, provided further that:
(1) if there is a tenant in place at the time the individual apartment
improvement is undertaken, no costs incurred by the landlord shall be
recoverable pursuant to this subparagraph unless the landlord obtains
written tenant consent from the tenant in place at the time the individ-
ual apartment improvement was undertaken;
(2) increases to the legal regulated rent pursuant to this subpara-
graph shall be permanent; and
(3) the thirty thousand dollars may be expended, in the aggregate, on
any number of separate individual apartment improvements in a fifteen-
year period, but in no event shall costs above thirty thousand dollars
be recoverable in a fifteen-year period pursuant to this subparagraph.
(B) fifty thousand dollars that may be expended in a fifteen-year
period beginning with the first individual apartment improvement on or
after June fourteenth, two thousand nineteen, pursuant to regulation,
operational bulletin or such other guidance as the division of housing
and community renewal may issue, provided further that:
(1) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement undertaken during a
vacancy;
(2) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement if (i) the apart-
ment was timely registered as vacant by no later than the thirty-first
of December in each of two thousand twenty-two, two thousand twenty-
three, and two thousand twenty-four, provided that a landlord may
recover costs on this basis no more than once, or (ii) if the apartment
is vacant following a period of continuous occupancy of at least twen-
ty-five years that occurred immediately prior to the commencement of
such individual apartment improvement;
(3) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph if such landlord has received prior certification to
recover costs pursuant to this subparagraph from the division of housing
and community renewal based on establishing that the landlord satisfies
one of the eligibility criteria delineated in clause two of this subpar-
agraph, provided further that such certification shall not be deemed as
evidence that the work performed or costs claimed for the individual
apartment improvement was substantiated or to otherwise act as a defense
in any subsequent rent overcharge proceeding, determination, or audit;
(4) increases to the legal regulated rent pursuant to this subpara-
graph shall be permanent;
(5) the increase in the legal regulated rent for the affected housing
accommodation shall be one-one hundred forty-fourth, in the case of a
building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations or one-one
S. 7571 7
hundred fifty-sixth in the case of a building with more than thirty-five
housing accommodations where such increase takes effect on or after the
effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand twenty-four
that amended this paragraph, of the total actual cost incurred by the
landlord up to fifty thousand dollars in providing such reasonable and
verifiable modification or increase in dwelling space, furniture,
furnishings, or equipment, including the cost of installation but
excluding finance charges and any costs that exceed reasonable costs
established by rules and regulations promulgated by the division of
housing and community renewal;
(6) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement if, immediately
prior to undertaking such individual apartment improvement, the landlord
submits to the division of housing and community renewal any evidence
that the division of housing and community renewal deems necessary and
requests pursuant to regulation, operational bulletin or other guidance,
demonstrating that the improvement was necessitated by a sub-standard
condition or exceeding its useful life immediately prior to the land-
lord's work to improve the unit and the landlord's planned work to
improve the unit. Such evidence shall include, but shall not be limited
to, photos of any areas, aspects or appliances in the apartment that
will be improved, and any necessary permits required to undertake the
improvements;
(7) costs shall only be recoverable by a landlord pursuant to this
subparagraph for an individual apartment improvement if, immediately
subsequent to undertaking the individual apartment improvement, the
landlord submits to the division of housing and community renewal any
evidence that the division of housing and community renewal deems neces-
sary and requests pursuant to regulation, operational bulletin or other
guidance, evidence of the completed work. Such evidence shall include,
but shall not be limited to, photographs of the completed work, itemized
receipts for all parts, materials, appliances, and labor costs, and
proof of payment. Provided further, the division of housing and communi-
ty renewal shall require the payment of a fee that equals one percent of
the amount claimed for the individual apartment improvement at the time
of such filing;
(8) for costs recoverable pursuant to item (ii) of clause two of this
subparagraph, the fifty thousand dollars may be expended, in the aggre-
gate, on any number of separate individual apartment improvements in a
fifteen-year period, but in no event shall costs above fifty thousand
dollars be recoverable in a fifteen-year period pursuant to this subpar-
agraph;
(9) the division of housing and community renewal may perform an audit
of any individual apartment improvement conducted pursuant to this
subparagraph to determine whether the individual apartment improvement
was undertaken in the manner described and to the extent claimed by the
landlord, whether the costs claimed were substantiated by records, and
whether the rent was properly adjusted. Such audit may incorporate an
inspection of the accommodation at bar. The landlord and the tenant
living in the accommodation may participate in such audit. In the event
the audit finds that the recoverable costs claimed by the landlord
cannot be substantiated, the resulting overcharge shall be considered to
be willful. In addition, the division of housing and community renewal
may issue any fines or penalties set forth in regulations;
(10) the division of housing and community renewal shall perform
random on-site inspections, as it deems necessary, for any unit for
S. 7571 8
which the owner seeks to recover costs pursuant to this subparagraph;
and
(11) no owner shall be eligible for the rent increase based on indi-
vidual apartment improvements pursuant to this subparagraph if, within
the five year period prior to filing such individual apartment improve-
ment, any unit within any building owned by any owner of the building in
which the unit for which the owner seeks an individual apartment
improvement is located, including but not limited to partial or benefi-
cial owners, has been the subject of an award or determination by the
division of housing and community renewal or a court of competent juris-
diction for treble damages due to an overcharge or the owner of the
building in which the unit is located has been the subject of an award
or determination by the division of housing and community renewal or a
court of competent jurisdiction for harassment of any tenants, provided
that such owner shall provide an affidavit confirming such owner's
eligibility under this clause to the division of housing and community
renewal at the same time as, and in addition to, any other materials the
division of housing and community renewal shall require an owner to
submit pursuant to clause six of this subparagraph, and provided further
that such affidavit shall not be deemed to be evidence of compliance
with this clause or a defense in any subsequent rent overcharge proceed-
ing, determination, or audit.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, AN OWNER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY RENT INCREASE
PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH WHERE ANY MODIFICATION, INCREASE OR IMPROVE-
MENT IN DWELLING SPACE, SERVICES, FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS OR EQUIPMENT IS
MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF A DISABLED TENANT. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
PARAGRAPH, "DISABLED" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL (I) WITH A PHYSICAL OR MENTAL
IMPAIRMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE OF NEUROLOGICAL,
EMOTIONAL OR SENSORY ORGANS, WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY LIMITS ONE OR MORE OF
THE INDIVIDUAL'S MAJOR LIFE ACTIVITIES, AND (II) WHO IS REGARDED AS
HAVING SUCH AN IMPAIRMENT AS CERTIFIED BY A LICENSED PHYSICIAN OF THIS
STATE.
§ 4. Subparagraph 5 of the second undesignated paragraph of paragraph
(a) of subdivision 4 of section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946,
constituting the emergency housing rent control law, as amended by
section 7 of part FF of chapter 56 of the laws of 2024, is amended to
read as follows:
(5) the landlord and tenant by mutual voluntary written informed
agreement agree to a substantial increase or decrease in dwelling space,
furniture, furnishings or equipment provided in the housing accommo-
dations; provided that an owner shall be entitled to a rent increase
where there has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling
space, or installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture
or furnishings provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation. The
increase in the maximum rent for the affected housing accommodation
shall be one-one hundred sixty-eighth, in the case of a building with
thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or one-one hundred eight-
ieth, in the case of a building with more than thirty-five housing
accommodations where such increase takes effect on or after the effec-
tive date of [the] chapter THIRTY-NINE of the laws of two thousand nine-
teen [that amended this subparagraph], of the total actual cost incurred
by the landlord up to thirty thousand dollars in providing such reason-
able and verifiable modification or increase in dwelling space, furni-
ture, furnishings, or equipment, including the cost of installation but
excluding finance charges and any costs that exceed reasonable costs
established by rules and regulations promulgated by the division of
S. 7571 9
housing and community renewal. Such rules and regulations shall include:
(i) requirements for work to be done by licensed contractors and a
prohibition on common ownership between the landlord and the contractor
or vendor; and (ii) a requirement that the owner resolve within the
dwelling space all outstanding hazardous or immediately hazardous
violations of the uniform fire prevention and building code (Uniform
Code), New York city fire code, or New York city building and housing
maintenance codes, if applicable. Provided further that an owner who is
entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this clause shall not be enti-
tled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of similar
equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful life of
such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings. Provided further
that the recoverable costs incurred by the landlord, pursuant to this
subparagraph, shall be limited to an aggregate cost of thirty thousand
dollars in a fifteen year period beginning with the first individual
apartment improvement on or after June fourteenth, two thousand nine-
teen. The owner shall give written notice to the commission of any such
adjustment pursuant to this clause; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, AN OWNER SHALL
NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY ADJUSTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS CLAUSE WHERE ANY
MODIFICATION, IMPROVEMENT OR INCREASE IN DWELLING SPACE, SERVICES,
FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS OR EQUIPMENT IS MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF
A DISABLED TENANT. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS CLAUSE, "DISABLED" MEANS AN
INDIVIDUAL (I) WITH A PHYSICAL OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THOSE OF NEUROLOGICAL, EMOTIONAL OR SENSORY ORGANS, WHICH
SUBSTANTIALLY LIMITS ONE OR MORE OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S MAJOR LIFE ACTIV-
ITIES, AND (II) WHO IS REGARDED AS HAVING SUCH AN IMPAIRMENT AS CERTI-
FIED BY A LICENSED PHYSICIAN OF THIS STATE; or
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that:
(a) the amendments to section 26-405 of the city rent and rehabili-
tation law made by section one of this act shall remain in full force
and effect only as long as the public emergency requiring the regulation
and control of residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in
subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control
act; and
(b) the amendments made to section 26-511 of chapter 4 of title 26 of
the administrative code of the city of New York made by section two of
this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of
such law.