S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
9892
I N S E N A T E
April 13, 2026
___________
Introduced by Sen. COONEY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance
AN ACT to amend the state finance law, in relation to limitations on
false claims actions involving resolved matters and disclosure
requirements for persons initiating such actions
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 9 of section 190 of the state
finance law, as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 2010, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) The court shall dismiss a qui tam action under this article if:
(i) it is based on allegations or transactions which are the subject
of a pending civil action or an administrative action in which the state
or a local government is already a party;
(ii) the state or local government has reached a binding settlement or
other agreement with the person who violated section one hundred eight-
y-nine of this article resolving the matter [and such agreement has been
approved in writing by the attorney general, or by the applicable local
government attorney]; [or]
(iii) against a member of the legislature, a member of the judiciary,
or a senior executive branch official if the action is based on evidence
or information known to the state when the action was brought[.]; OR
(IV) THE ACTION IS BASED UPON ALLEGATIONS OR TRANSACTIONS THAT:
(A) ARE THE SUBJECT OF AN AUDIT, EXAMINATION, INVESTIGATION, OR ADMIN-
ISTRATIVE INQUIRY CONDUCTED BY THE STATE, A LOCAL GOVERNMENT, OR ANY
EXECUTIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY THEREOF; OR
(B) WERE PREVIOUSLY THE SUBJECT OF AN AUDIT, EXAMINATION, INVESTI-
GATION, OR ADMINISTRATIVE INQUIRY CONDUCTED BY THE STATE, A LOCAL
GOVERNMENT, OR ANY EXECUTIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY THEREOF THAT
RESULTED IN A FINAL DETERMINATION, RESOLUTION, OR PAYMENT.
§ 2. Section 190 of the state finance law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 2-a to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD15547-01-6
S. 9892 2
2-A. DISCLOSURE OF RELATOR IDENTITY AND BASIS OF KNOWLEDGE. IN ANY
ACTION BROUGHT PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, THE PERSON INITIATING THE
ACTION SHALL, AT THE TIME OF FILING, PLEAD WITH PARTICULARITY:
(A) THE IDENTITY OF THE NATURAL PERSON OR PERSONS BRINGING THE ALLEGA-
TIONS;
(B) THE NATURE OF SUCH PERSON'S RELATIONSHIP, IF ANY, TO THE DEFEND-
ANT; AND
(C) THE MANNER IN WHICH SUCH PERSON OBTAINED THE MATERIAL INFORMATION
FORMING THE BASIS OF THE ALLEGATIONS.
WHERE THE ACTION IS BROUGHT BY AN ENTITY, THE COMPLAINT SHALL DISCLOSE
THE NATURAL PERSON OR PERSONS WHO DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY CONTROL OR
BENEFIT FROM SUCH ENTITY. FAILURE TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS
SUBDIVISION SHALL CONSTITUTE GROUNDS FOR DISMISSAL.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to actions
commenced or maintained on or after such effective date.