 
Business Tax Cuts, Family Tax Relief, Health Care Measures Among New Laws That Take Effect January 1, 2014
Andrew J Lanza
December 20, 2013
Hundreds of thousands of small businesses  and manufacturers in New York will see a reduction in their state taxes as a  result of new tax cuts that take effect on January 1, 2014.  In addition, tax  relief for hardworking, middle class families, new health care protections,  legal casino gaming, and the START-UP NY economic development program are among  the new state laws that take effect on New Year’s Day.
“The new laws are the result of the efforts this  year by Senate Republicans to cut taxes, create jobs, and provide much-needed  tax relief to hardworking taxpayers,” Senator Andrew J. Lanza said.  “Looking ahead to 2014, our priority will be broad-based tax  relief and regulatory reform.  We will be focused on tax cuts that will enable  businesses to create new jobs, and provide brighter opportunities, especially  for young people who want to stay in New York to live, work and raise a family.   To accomplish that important goal we must reduce taxes to make New York more  affordable for families and more competitive for businesses.” 
Small Business Income Tax  Reduction – Starting next year,  hundreds of thousands of small businesses that pay under the state’s personal  income tax will see a $35 million tax reduction this year.  This is the first  year of a three-year tax cut phase-in.  Over the next three years, this tax cut  will save small businesses $140 million that they can use to reinvest in their  businesses, to grow and create new jobs. 
Tax Relief for Manufacturers – Beginning January 1st, the  state’s corporate tax on manufacturers will be reduced by almost 10 percent,  saving about 13,000 manufacturing companies $30 million in 2014, and a  cumulative, three-year total of $120 million by 2017-18 when the tax reduction  is fully phased-in. This change will reduce costs for manufacturers and enable  them to be more competitive.
Both the  small business and manufacturer’s tax reductions were part of the Senate  Republicans’ Blueprint for Jobs program and were included in the 2013-14 state  budget.
Family Tax Relief --  Another Senate Republican tax relief initiative that  starts next year is the Family Tax Relief program which will provide middle  class families with a total of $375 million in tax relief in 2014, and more than  a billion dollars total by 2017.  Over the next three years, each New York  family with at least one dependent child and a household income between $40,000  and $300,000 will receive $350 in direct tax relief. 
START-UP NY Economic Development Program – The START-UP NY program begins on  January 1st – this program will create tax-free  areas around the state’s colleges and universities.  Tax-free areas will  encompass vacant land or space on the campus of SUNY schools and community  colleges. Under the program, businesses will be exempt from virtually all taxes  for 10 years, including corporate and personal income taxes, sales, use and  property taxes.  Businesses will not be eligible if they compete with existing  businesses in the community that are not within the tax-free area. (Chapter 68, S5903,  Senator Libous)
Minimum Wage Increase and Reimbursement Tax Credit – As of January 1, 2014, the  state’s minimum wage will increase from $7.25 an hour to $8 an hour. The  increase is coupled with a new Minimum Wage Reimbursement Tax Credit to help  offset some of the increased wage costs for businesses.  
Legalized Casino Gaming – In November, voters approved a constitutional amendment  enacting the Upstate New York Gaming Economic Development Act of 2013 (Chapter  174 S5883 Senator Bonacic).  The new law legalized casino  gaming in New York as of January 1st and allows for the establishment of four  destination gaming resorts. 
Hannah’s Law -- This new law (Chapter 388, S2287A Senator Ball) will ensure adequate insurance coverage  for patients living with conditions such as Eosinophilic esophagitis -  a  life-threatening illness that makes it impossible to eat most foods. Prior to  this law, some insurance companies only covered the cost of administering  nourishment via feeding tubes, even if oral feeding was an option for the  patient. This bill requires coverage for administering food through feeding  tubes or oral feeding.
Hepatitis C Screening – Beginning on January 1, a new law  (Chapter 425, S2750A Senator Hannon) will require individuals born between  1945 and 1965 to be offered a hepatitis C screening test when receiving health  services from hospital inpatient care or outpatient care. There are an estimated  3.2 million Americans infected with hepatitis C and 75 percent are people born  between 1945 and 1965. 
####
 
           
          