S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
4170--B
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
February 3, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sens. GOUNARDES, CHU, CLEARE, COMRIE, FERNANDEZ, HOYLMAN-
SIGAL, JACKSON, MAY, MYRIE, RAMOS, SALAZAR, SEPULVEDA, SKOUFIS -- read
twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the
Committee on Higher Education -- committee discharged, bill amended,
ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee --
recommitted to the Committee on Higher Education in accordance with
Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to prohibiting legacy
admission policies at higher education institutions in this state
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "fair college admissions act".
§ 2. Legislative intent. a. The legislature hereby finds that there
are significant income gains associated with postsecondary education
degree attainment, with New York state residents with a bachelor's
degree three times less likely to live in poverty than those with a high
school diploma.
b. The legislature further finds that students who attend and graduate
from a highly selective higher education institution in the state of New
York are much more likely to earn salaries in the top income quintile
than those who graduate from less selective institutions, furthering
economic and social inequality.
c. The legislature further finds that within most highly selective
higher education institutions in New York state, degree completion rates
for students from low-income and working class family backgrounds are
comparable to students from upper-income family backgrounds.
d. The legislature further finds that many four-year higher education
institutions in New York state consider whether a prospective student is
related to alumni as part of the admissions process.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03099-10-4
S. 4170--B 2
e. The legislature further finds that providing preferential treatment
to students related to alumni of a higher education institution is
discriminatory in nature and disproportionately hurts students who come
from working class and low-income families, have parents who did not
earn a bachelor's degree, are undocumented, are immigrants, and are
members of historically underrepresented minority groups formerly denied
entry into specific higher education institutions either as a matter of
institution policy or the effect of historic underlying law and govern-
ment practices.
f. The legislature further finds that inequitable, unfair admissions
policies and practices such as legacy consideration are a significant
factor behind disparities in college enrollment among students from
historically underserved racial and economic subgroups compared to their
more advantaged peers at selective higher education institutions.
g. The legislature hereby declares that a prohibition on legacy admis-
sion policies at degree-granting colleges and universities in the state
shall further the goals of educational, economic, and social equity,
helping to diversify highly selective institutions while closing
achievement gaps between historically advantaged and disadvantaged
groups, and shall commit to achieving the same with the following
provisions of this act.
§ 3. The education law is amended by adding a new section 239-c to
read as follows:
§ 239-C. PROHIBITION ON LEGACY ADMISSION POLICIES. 1. DEFINITIONS. AS
USED IN THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEAN-
INGS:
(A) "CONSIDER ALUMNI/AE RELATION AS A FACTOR IN ADMISSIONS" SHALL
REFER TO WHEN AN ADMISSIONS APPLICATION ASKS APPLICANTS TO INDICATE
WHERE THEIR RELATIVES ATTENDED COLLEGE AND THAT SUCH INFORMATION IS
INCLUDED AMONG THE DOCUMENTS THAT THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION USES
TO CONSIDER AN APPLICANT FOR ADMISSION.
(B) "HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION" SHALL MEAN THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF
NEW YORK, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED FIFTY-
TWO OF THIS CHAPTER, THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, AS ESTABLISHED IN
SECTION SIXTY-TWO HUNDRED THREE OF THIS CHAPTER, OR ANY INSTITUTION
GIVEN THE POWER TO CONFER DEGREES IN THIS STATE BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS
AS PROVIDED IN SECTION TWO HUNDRED EIGHTEEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
2. PROHIBITION. NO HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THIS STATE SHALL
CONSIDER ALUMNI/AE RELATION AS A FACTOR IN ADMISSIONS. A HIGHER EDUCA-
TION INSTITUTION SHALL BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION IF IT REASON-
ABLY AND IN GOOD FAITH REDACTS, SUPPRESSES, OR OTHERWISE REMOVES SUCH
INFORMATION ON ALUMNI/AE RELATION FROM THE DOCUMENTS THAT THE HIGHER
EDUCATION INSTITUTION USES TO CONSIDER AN APPLICANT FOR ADMISSION.
3. PENALTY. IF AFTER PROVIDING NOTICE AND AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A HEARING
THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES THAT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION HAS
ENGAGED IN A KNOWING PATTERN OR PRACTICE OF VIOLATING THIS SECTION, THEN
SUCH INSTITUTION MAY BE LIABLE FOR A CIVIL PENALTY NOT TO EXCEED FIFTY
THOUSAND DOLLARS.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the first of July next succeeding
the date on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately the
addition, amendment, and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary
for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized
to be made and completed on or before such effective date.