S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
530
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 4, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. THOMAS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection
AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the cancella-
tion of a health club contract
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 624 of the general business law, as added by chap-
ter 630 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:
§ 624. Rights of cancellation of contracts for services. 1. Every
contract for services at a planned health club or a health club under
construction shall, at the option of the buyer, be voidable in the event
that the health club and the services to be provided pursuant to such
contract are not available within one year from the date the contract is
executed by the buyer.
2. Every contract for services shall provide that such contract may be
cancelled within three business days after the date of receipt by the
buyer of a copy of the written contract. [Notice of cancellation shall
be delivered by certified or registered United States mail at the
address specified in the contract.] Such contract shall contain the
following written notice in at least ten point bold type: CONSUMERS
RIGHT TO CANCELLATION. YOU MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT WITHOUT ANY PENALTY
OR FURTHER OBLIGATION WITHIN THREE (3) DAYS FROM THIS DATE . . . . . .
[Notice of cancellation shall be in writing subscribed by the buyer and
mailed by registered or certified United States mail to the seller at
the address specified in such form. Such notice shall be accompanied by
the contract forms,] A BUYER WHO CANCELS A CONTRACT PURSUANT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL RETURN ALL membership cards and any
other documents or evidence of membership previously delivered to the
buyer. All moneys paid pursuant to such contract shall be refunded
within [fifteen business days] FORTY-EIGHT HOURS of receipt of such
notice of cancellation. If the buyer has executed any credit or loan
agreement to pay for all or part of health club services, any such nego-
tiable instrument executed by the buyer shall also be returned within
[fifteen days] FORTY-EIGHT HOURS.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01862-01-3
S. 530 2
3. (A) Every contract for services shall provide that after such three
day period for cancellation as provided in subdivision two of this
section, the buyer's estate may cancel a contract for services if the
buyer dies. The buyer may also cancel after three days if the buyer
becomes significantly physically disabled for a period in excess of
[six] THREE months, or moves his OR HER residence to a location more
than twenty-five miles from a health club operated by the seller, or
after the services are no longer available or substantially available as
provided in the contract because of the seller's permanent discontin-
uance of operation or substantial change in operation. Nothing contained
herein shall restrict or prohibit the seller from offering or providing
in such contract additional or broader reasons for cancellation. The
seller may require reasonable evidence for a cancellation pursuant to
this subdivision.
(B) EVERY CONTRACT FOR SERVICES SHALL PROVIDE THAT AFTER SUCH THREE
DAY PERIOD FOR CANCELLATION AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS
SECTION, THE BUYER MAY CANCEL THE CONTRACT UPON THIRTY DAYS' NOTICE.
(C) Such contract shall contain the following notice captioned in at
least ten point bold type: ADDITIONAL RIGHTS TO CANCELLATION:
You may also cancel this contract for any of the following reasons:
If upon a doctor's order, you cannot physically receive the services
because of significant physical disability for a period in excess of
[six] THREE months.
If you die, your estate shall be relieved of any further obligation
for payment under the contract not then due and owing.
If you move your residence more than twenty-five miles from any health
club operated by seller.
If the services cease to be offered as stated in the contract.
FOR ANY REASON UPON THIRTY DAYS' NOTICE.
(D) All moneys paid pursuant to such contract cancelled for the
reasons contained in this subdivision shall be refunded within [fifteen
days] FORTY-EIGHT HOURS of receipt of such notice of cancellation;
provided however that the seller may retain the expenses incurred and
the portion of the total price representing the services used or
completed, and further provided that the seller may demand the reason-
able cost of goods and services which the buyer has consumed or wishes
to retain after cancellation of the contract. THE SELLER SHALL NOT
DEMAND MORE THAN ONE MONTH'S FEE OR THE EQUIVALENT THEREOF FROM A BUYER
WHO CANCELS A CONTRACT PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. In
no instance shall the seller demand more than the full contract price
from the buyer. If the buyer has executed any credit or loan agreement
to pay for all or part of health club services, any such negotiable
instrument executed by the buyer shall also be returned within [fifteen
days] FORTY-EIGHT HOURS.
4. (A) EVERY CONTRACT FOR SERVICES SHALL PROVIDE THAT SUCH HEALTH CLUB
SHALL ACCEPT NOTICE OF CANCELLATION OF SUCH CONTRACT IN PERSON, BY MAIL,
OVER THE PHONE OR BY ELECTRONIC MAIL.
(B) IF A HEALTH CLUB ALLOWS A BUYER TO ENTER INTO A CONTRACT FOR
SERVICES THROUGH A WEBSITE, SUCH HEALTH CLUB SHALL ACCEPT A NOTICE OF
CANCELLATION OF SUCH CONTRACT THROUGH SUCH WEBSITE IN ADDITION TO THE
METHODS PROVIDED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that section one
of this act shall apply to contracts entered into, issued, renewed,
modified, altered, or amended on or after such effective date.