NY State Senate Bill 2025-S194A

Current Bill Status - In Assembly Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

Please enter your contact information

First Name

Last Name

Email Address

A valid email address is required.

Home address is used to determine the senate district in which you reside. Your support or opposition to this bill is then shared immediately with the senator who represents you.

Optional services from the NY State Senate:

Create an account. An account allows you to officially support or oppose key legislation, sign petitions with a single click, and follow issues, committees, and bills that matter to you. When you create an account, you agree to this platform's terms of participation.

Include a custom message for your Senator? (Optional)

Enter a message to your senator. Many New Yorkers use this to share the reasoning behind their support or opposition to the bill. Others might share a personal anecdote about how the bill would affect them or people they care about.

Actions

View Actions

	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jun 09, 2025	referred to economic development delivered to assembly passed senate
Jun 04, 2025	amended on third reading (t) 194a
Mar 13, 2025	advanced to third reading
Mar 12, 2025	2nd report cal.
Mar 11, 2025	1st report cal.510
Jan 08, 2025	referred to consumer protection

Votes

- Jun 9, 2025 - Floor Vote
  S194A
  
  49
  
  Aye
  
  13
  
  Nay
  
  0
  
  Absent
  
  1
  
  Excused
  
  0
  
  Abstained
  - - Floor Vote: Jun 9, 2025
      
      aye (49)
      
      Addabbo Jr.
      
      Ashby
      
      Bailey
      
      Baskin
      
      Brisport
      
      Brouk
      
      Bynoe
      
      Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick
      
      Chan
      
      Cleare
      
      Comrie
      
      Cooney
      
      Fahy
      
      Fernandez
      
      Gianaris
      
      Gonzalez
      
      Gounardes
      
      Harckham
      
      Hinchey
      
      Hoylman-Sigal
      
      Jackson
      
      Kavanagh
      
      Krueger
      
      Lanza
      
      Liu
      
      Martinez
      
      Martins
      
      Mattera
      
      May
      
      Mayer
      
      Myrie
      
      Palumbo
      
      Parker
      
      Persaud
      
      Ramos
      
      Rivera
      
      Rolison
      
      Ryan
      
      Ryan
      
      Salazar
      
      Sanders Jr.
      
      Scarcella-Spanton
      
      Sepúlveda
      
      Serrano
      
      Skoufis
      
      Stavisky
      
      Stewart-Cousins
      
      Sutton
      
      Webb
      
      nay (13)
      
      Borrello
      
      Gallivan
      
      Griffo
      
      Helming
      
      O'Mara
      
      Oberacker
      
      Ortt
      
      Rhoads
      
      Stec
      
      Tedisco
      
      Walczyk
      
      Weber
      
      Weik
      
      excused (1)
      
      Murray
      
      The following Member(s) participated via videoconferencing: Brouk
  Mar 11, 2025 - Consumer Protection Committee Vote
  S194A
  
  6
  
  Aye
  
  0
  
  Nay
  
  1
  
  Aye with Reservations
  
  0
  
  Absent
  
  0
  
  Excused
  
  0
  
  Abstained
  - - Consumer Protection Committee Vote: Mar 11, 2025
      
      aye (6)
      
      Bynoe
      
      Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick
      
      Gonzalez
      
      May
      
      Myrie
      
      Ryan
      
      aye wr (1)
      
      Weber

Bill Amendments

Original

A (Active)

2025-S194 - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A5079
Current Committee:: Assembly Economic Development
Law Section:: General Business Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §89-n, Gen Bus L; amd §841, Exec L
Versions Introduced in 2023-2024 Legislative Session:: S4559, A5903

2025-S194 - Summary

Provides that annual training where a security guard is employed or contracted by a school in this state shall require the completion of school specific-training.

2025-S194 - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S194

SPONSOR: MARTINEZ
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the general business law and the executive law, in
relation to enacting the "school security guard training enhancement
act"

 
PURPOSE:

The purpose of this bill is to equip school security guards with
adequate training conducive to mitigating issues that arise in an educa-
tional environment pertaining to the youth population.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section 1. Article 7-A of the general business law is amended to provide
that any individual seeking to gab employment as a school security
guard, including but not limited to police officers that have been
retired for more than five years, are required to obtain additional
training in the form of a specialized certification. This certification

will cover topics conducive to serving the youth population in an educa-
tional environment, including but not limited to, role and responsibil-
ity of school security officers, school-related laws and liability,
security awareness in an educational environment, youth
mediation/conflict resolution, disasters and emergencies, dynamics of
student behavior and cultural awareness, DASA, crisis prevention and
restorative justice.

This amendment further provides this specialized training program shall
be implemented and enforced by the Department of State in consultation
with the Department of Education, Department of Criminal Justice
Services, the Division of Homeland Security, state police and local law
enforcement. The secretary shall promulgate rules and regulations
related to determining if prior experience and training satisfies the
curriculum set forth in the certification as well as determine the peri-
od of time afte r this section becomes law an individual will have to
obtain such certification to retain employment as a school security
guard.

Section 3. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision- 1 of section 841-b of
the executive law, as added by chapter 336 of the laws of 1992, are
amenoed and a new paragraph (e) is added to provide the training
requirements for the school-specific training program described in
section eighty-nine-x of the general business law.

Section 4. Subdivision 7 of section 841 of the executive law, as amended
by section 6 of part Q of chapter 56 of the laws of 2009, is amended to
add school security guards.

Section 5. Is the enacting clause.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

To gain employment as a school security guard, one must obtain a general
security guard license. With this license, one can pursue employment as
a security guard in various sectors i.e., retail, schools, etc. However,
serving in a school environment requires additional knowledge and train-
ing the general license does not include. Such additional training
consists of youth mediation and conflict resolution, school-specific
roles/responsibilities and dynamics of student behavior.

In March 2022, a school security guard at Lincoln Middle School in
Wisconsin used a knee-on-neck restraint technique for more than half a
minute on a 12-year old girl priorto handcuffing her after breaking up a
fight. The lawsuit alleges the use of excessive force and failure to
provide the security guard with adequate training.

Amidst incidents like the example above, our nation and our state
continues to experience tragic school shootings that shine a light on
the need for increased school safety measures. This bill will provide
that school security guards are equipped with the appropriate training
and skills necessary to not only resolve internal conflicts in a safe
manner but to serve as a first line of defense against external threats.

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

To be determined.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it
shall have become a law.

2025-S194 - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                    194
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                                (PREFILED)
 
                              January 8, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by Sen. MARTINEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection
 
 AN ACT to amend the general business  law  and  the  executive  law,  in
   relation  to  enacting the "school security guard training enhancement
   act"

   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
 the "school security guard training enhancement act".
   § 2. Article 7-A of the general business law is amended  by  adding  a
 new section 89-x to read as follows:
   §  89-X.  APPLICABILITY TO SCHOOL SECURITY GUARDS.  1. SCHOOL SECURITY
 GUARDS EMPLOYED OR CONTRACTED BY A SCHOOL IN THIS STATE, INCLUDING,  BUT
 NOT  LIMITED TO, RETIRED POLICE OFFICERS THAT HAVE BEEN RETIRED FOR MORE
 THAN FIVE YEARS, SHALL OBTAIN A SPECIALIZED CERTIFICATION,  IN  ADDITION
 TO  THE  GENERAL  SECURITY  GUARD LICENSE REQUIRED BY THIS ARTICLE. SUCH
 SPECIALIZED CERTIFICATION SHALL REQUIRE THE COMPLETION OF A  SCHOOL-SPE-
 CIFIC  TRAINING PROGRAM, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ROLE AND RESPON-
 SIBILITY OF SCHOOL SECURITY OFFICERS, SCHOOL-RELATED LAWS AND LIABILITY,
 SECURITY   AWARENESS   IN    THE    EDUCATIONAL    ENVIRONMENT,    YOUTH
 MEDIATION/CONFLICT  RESOLUTION,  DISASTERS  AND EMERGENCIES, DYNAMICS OF
 STUDENT BEHAVIOR AND CULTURAL  AWARENESS,  RESTORATIVE  JUSTICE,  CRISIS
 PREVENTION, AND THE DIGNITY FOR ALL STUDENTS ACT (DASA).
   2.  THE SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM SHALL BE IMPLEMENTED AND ENFORCED
 BY THE DEPARTMENT, IN CONSULTATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION  AND
 THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES, THE DIVISION OF HOMELAND
 SECURITY, STATE POLICE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.  SUCH TRAINING PROGRAM
 SHALL BE STANDARDIZED AND APPROVED STATEWIDE.
   3. THE SECRETARY SHALL, IN CONSULTATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF  EDUCA-
 TION  AND  THE SECURITY GUARD ADVISORY COUNCIL, ADOPT  RULES  AND  REGU-
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                            LBD00537-01-5
 S. 194                              2
 
 LATIONS IMPLEMENTING  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS  SECTION.  SUCH  RULES  AND
 REGULATIONS SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO:
   (A) REQUIREMENTS OF THE SPECIALIZED  CERTIFICATION AND SCHOOL-SPECIFIC
 TRAINING PROGRAM;
   (B)  CRITERIA DETERMINING IF PRIOR TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE MAY BE USED
 TO SATISFY THE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH SPECIALIZED CERTIFICATION;
   (C) THE PERIOD OF TIME AFTER THIS  SECTION  BECOMES  A  LAW  WHEN  THE
 PROGRAM SHALL BE IMPLEMENTED; AND
   (D)  UPON  IMPLEMENTATION  OF  THE  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM, DETERMINE A
 PERIOD OF TIME NOT TO EXCEED ONE YEAR  THAT  INDIVIDUALS  WILL  HAVE  TO
 OBTAIN SUCH CERTIFICATE TO CONTINUE SERVING AS A SCHOOL SECURITY GUARD.
   4. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL SUPERSEDE THE LANGUAGE OF ANY COLLEC-
 TIVELY  BARGAINED  AGREEMENT  SUBJECT  TO  ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE CIVIL
 SERVICE LAW. ANY COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH  THIS  TRAINING,  OR  LEAVE  TIME
 REQUIRED,  SHALL  BE SUBJECT TO A COLLECTIVELY BARGAINED AGREEMENT UNDER
 ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE CIVIL SERVICE LAW.
   § 3. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision 1 of section 841-b  of  the
 executive  law, as added by chapter 336 of the laws of 1992, are amended
 and a new paragraph (e) is added to read as follows:
   (c) minimum qualifications for instructors at approved security  guard
 training schools and training programs; [and]
   (d)  the  subject  matter  of all training requirements which security
 guards and security guard applicants must complete before  being  regis-
 tered as unarmed and armed security guards[.]; AND
   (E) THE TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SCHOOL-SPECIFIC TRAINING PROGRAM
 DESCRIBED IN SECTION EIGHTY-NINE-X OF THE GENERAL BUSINESS LAW.
   §  4. Subdivision 7 of section 841 of the executive law, as amended by
 section 6 of part Q of chapter 56 of the laws of  2009,  is  amended  to
 read as follows:
   7.  Consult  with and cooperate with other departments and agencies of
 the state concerned with police officer,  SCHOOL  SECURITY  GUARDS,  and
 peace officer training;
   § 5. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
 it shall have become a law.  Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
 tation  of  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
 completed on or before such effective date.

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A5079
Current Committee:: Assembly Economic Development
Law Section:: General Business Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §89-n, Gen Bus L; amd §841, Exec L
Versions Introduced in 2023-2024 Legislative Session:: S4559, A5903

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Summary

Provides that annual training where a security guard is employed or contracted by a school in this state shall require the completion of school specific-training.

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S194A

SPONSOR: MARTINEZ
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the general business law and the executive law, in
relation to school security guards

 
PURPOSE:

The purpose of this bill is to equip school security guards with the
adequate training to mitigate issues that arise in an educational envi-
ronment pertaining to the youth population.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section 1. Amends subdivision 1 of section 89-n of the general business
law to provide security guards employed or contracted by a school, an
annual in-service training course which must cover topics conducive to
serving the youth population in an educational environment, including
but not limited to, role and responsibility of school security officers,
school-related laws and liability, security awareness in an educational

environment, youth mediation/conflict resolution, disasters and emergen-
cies, dynamics of student behavior and cultural awareness, crisis
prevention and restorative practices.

Section 2. Amends subdivision 7 of section 841 of the executive law to
provide that the division of criminal justice services consult with
departments and agencies concerned with school security guards.

Section 3. Is the enacting clause

 
JUSTIFICATION:

To gain employment as a school security guard, one must obtain a general
security guard license which can be earned upon completion of a course.
With this license, one can pursue employment as a security guard in
various sectors i.e., retail, schools, etc. However, serving in a school
environment requires additional knowledge and training which the current
course for the license does not include. This bill equips security
guards with the appropriate training and skills necessary to solve
conflicts that arise within the schools by adding additional topics to
the licensing course.

In March 2022, a school security guard at Lincoln Middle School in
Wisconsin used a knee-on-neck restraint technique for more than half a
minute on a 12-year old girl prior to handcuffing her after breaking up
a fight. A lawsuit alleges the use of excessive force and a failure to
provide the security guard with adequate training. By amending the stat-
utory requirements of topics which must be covered in the security guard
licensing course to include role and responsibility of school security
officers, school-related laws and liability, security awareness in an
educational environment, youth mediation/conflict resolution, disasters
and emergencies, dynamics of student behavior, cultural awareness,
crisis prevention, and restorative practices, we can ensure tragedies
like this do not occur in our state.

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

To be determined.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it
shall have become a law.

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  194--A
     Cal. No. 510
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                                (PREFILED)
 
                              January 8, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by Sen. MARTINEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee  on  Consumer  Protection  --
   reported  favorably  from  said committee, ordered to first and second
   report, ordered to a third reading,  amended  and  ordered  reprinted,
   retaining its place in the order of third reading
 
 AN  ACT  to  amend  the  general  business law and the executive law, in
   relation to school security guards
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Paragraph d of subdivision 1 of section 89-n of the general
 business law, as added by chapter 336 of the laws of 1992, is amended to
 read as follows:
   d.  an  eight  hour  annual  in-service training course, PROVIDED THAT
 WHERE A SECURITY GUARD IS EMPLOYED OR CONTRACTED BY  A  SCHOOL  IN  THIS
 STATE,   SUCH  ANNUAL  IN-SERVICE  TRAINING  COURSE  SHALL  REQUIRE  THE
 COMPLETION OF SCHOOL-SPECIFIC TRAINING, INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO,
 ROLE  AND  RESPONSIBILITY OF SCHOOL SECURITY GUARDS, SCHOOL-RELATED LAWS
 AND LIABILITY, SECURITY AWARENESS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT,  YOUTH
 MEDIATION/CONFLICT  RESOLUTION,  DISASTERS  AND EMERGENCIES, DYNAMICS OF
 STUDENT BEHAVIOR AND CULTURAL AWARENESS, RESTORATIVE  PRACTICES,  CRISIS
 PREVENTION,  AND  THE  DIGNITY FOR ALL STUDENTS ACT (DASA). SUCH SCHOOL-
 SPECIFIC TRAINING SHALL BE DESIGNED AND ENFORCED BY THE  DEPARTMENT,  IN
 CONSULTATION  WITH  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  EDUCATION AND THE DEPARTMENT OF
 CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES, THE  DIVISION  OF  HOMELAND  SECURITY,  STATE
 POLICE  AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND SHALL BE STANDARDIZED AND APPROVED
 STATEWIDE; and
   § 2. Subdivision 7 of section 841 of the executive law, as amended  by
 section  6  of  part  Q of chapter 56 of the laws of 2009, is amended to
 read as follows:
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                            LBD00537-04-5
 S. 194--A                           2
 
   7. Consult with and cooperate with other departments and  agencies  of
 the  state  concerned  with  police  officer, SCHOOL SECURITY GUARD, and
 peace officer training;
   § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
 it shall have become a law.  Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
 tation  of  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
 completed on or before such effective date.

Comments

Open Legislation is a forum for New York State legislation. All comments are subject to review and community moderation is encouraged.

Comments deemed off-topic, commercial, campaign-related, self-promotional; or that contain profanity, hate or toxic speech; or that link to sites outside of the nysenate.gov domain are not permitted, and will not be published. Attempts to intimidate and silence contributors or deliberately deceive the public, including excessive or extraneous posting/posts, or coordinated activity, are prohibited and may result in the temporary or permanent banning of the user. Comment moderation is generally performed Monday through Friday. By contributing or voting you agree to the Terms of Participation and verify you are over 13.

Create an account. An account allows you to sign petitions with a single click, officially support or oppose key legislation, and follow issues, committees, and bills that matter to you. When you create an account, you agree to this platform's terms of participation.

Senate Bill S194A

Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - In Assembly Committee

Jun 9, 2025 - Floor Vote

Floor Vote: Jun 9, 2025

Mar 11, 2025 - Consumer Protection Committee Vote

Consumer Protection Committee Vote: Mar 11, 2025

Bill Amendments

2025-S194 - Details

2025-S194 - Summary

2025-S194 - Sponsor Memo

2025-S194 - Bill Text download pdf

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Details

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Summary

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments

Senate Bill S194A

Share this bill

Sponsored By

Monica R. Martinez

Current Bill Status - In Assembly Committee

Bill Amendments

2025-S194 - Details

2025-S194 - Summary

2025-S194 - Sponsor Memo

2025-S194 - Bill Text download pdf

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Details

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Summary

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S194A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments