S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
2696
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 22, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. HOYLMAN-SIGAL -- read twice and ordered printed, and
when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the court of claims act, in relation to proof of claims
for unjust conviction and imprisonment
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 3 of section 8-b of the court
of claims act, as added by chapter 1009 of the laws of 1984, is amended
to read as follows:
(b) (i) [he] THE CLAIMANT has been pardoned upon the ground of inno-
cence of the crime or crimes for which [he] THE CLAIMANT was sentenced
and which are the grounds for the complaint; or (ii) [his] THE CLAIM-
ANT'S judgment of conviction was reversed or vacated, and the accusatory
instrument dismissed or, if a new trial was ordered, either [he] THE
CLAIMANT was found not guilty at the new trial or [he] was not retried
and the accusatory instrument dismissed; provided that the judgement of
conviction was reversed or vacated, and the accusatory instrument was
dismissed, on any of the following grounds: (A) paragraph (a), (b), (c),
(e) [or], (g) OR (H) of subdivision one of section 440.10 of the crimi-
nal procedure law; or (B) subdivision one (where based upon grounds set
forth in item (A) hereof), two, three (where the count dismissed was the
sole basis for the imprisonment complained of) or five of section 470.20
of the criminal procedure law; or (C) comparable provisions of the
former code of criminal procedure or subsequent law; or (D) the statute,
or application thereof, on which the accusatory instrument was based
violated the constitution of the United States or the state of New York;
and
§ 2. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 5 of section 8-b of the court of
claims act, as added by chapter 1009 of the laws of 1984, is amended to
read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06090-01-5
S. 2696 2
(b) (i) [he] THE CLAIMANT has been pardoned upon the ground of inno-
cence of the crime or crimes for which [he] THE CLAIMANT was sentenced
and which are the grounds for the complaint; or (ii) [his] THE CLAIM-
ANT'S judgment of conviction was reversed or vacated, and the accusatory
instrument dismissed or, if a new trial was ordered, either [he] THE
CLAIMANT was found not guilty at the new trial or [he] THE CLAIMANT was
not retried and the accusatory instrument dismissed; provided that the
judgement of conviction was reversed or vacated, and the accusatory
instrument was dismissed, on any of the following grounds: (A) paragraph
(a), (b), (c), (e) [or], (g) OR (H) of subdivision one of section 440.10
of the criminal procedure law; or (B) subdivision one (where based upon
grounds set forth in item (A) hereof), two, three (where the count
dismissed was the sole basis for the imprisonment complained of) or five
of section 470.20 of the criminal procedure law; or (C) comparable
provisions of the former code of criminal procedure or subsequent law;
or (D) the statute, or application thereof, on which the accusatory
instrument was based violated the constitution of the United States or
the state of New York; and
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.