Senate Bill S3967A

2025-2026 Legislative Session

Relates to individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime

download bill text pdf

Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - Passed Senate & Assembly


  • Introduced
    • In Committee Assembly
    • In Committee Senate
    • On Floor Calendar Assembly
    • On Floor Calendar Senate
    • Passed Assembly
    • Passed Senate
  • Delivered to Governor
  • Signed By Governor

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Bill Amendments

co-Sponsors

2025-S3967 - Details

Law Section:
Penal Law
Laws Affected:
Add §230.45, Pen L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:
2019-2020: S8927
2021-2022: S2233
2023-2024: S1966

2025-S3967 - Summary

Provides immunity from prosecution for certain individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime and who report such crime or assist in the investigation or prosecution.

2025-S3967 - Sponsor Memo

2025-S3967 - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   3967
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 31, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  SEPULVEDA,  CLEARE,  COMRIE, FERNANDEZ, HARCKHAM,
   HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KRUEGER, MAY, MURRAY, MYRIE,  O'MARA,  RIVERA,
   SALAZAR,  SANDERS,  WEIK  --  read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
 
 AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation  to  individuals  engaged  in
   prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 230.45  to
 read as follows:
 § 230.45 IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION.
   THIS SECTION APPLIES WHERE A PERSON IS THE VICTIM OF OR A WITNESS TO A
 CRIME  (INCLUDING AN INDIVIDUAL WHO BECOMES AWARE THAT ANOTHER PERSON IS
 A VICTIM OF A CRIME), AND HAS ENGAGED OR IS ALLEGED TO HAVE  ENGAGED  IN
 AN  ACT PROHIBITED UNDER SECTION 230.00, 230.03, OR 230.40 OF THIS ARTI-
 CLE AT OR IN REASONABLE PROXIMITY TO THE TIME  OF  THE  CRIME  OR  UNDER
 CIRCUMSTANCES  REASONABLY  RELATED TO THE CRIME, AND, IN GOOD FAITH, (A)
 REPORTS THE CRIME TO A CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT  AGENCY,  (B)  SEEKS  OR
 RECEIVES  HEALTH  CARE SERVICES AS A RESULT OF THE CRIME, OR (C) ASSISTS
 OR ATTEMPTS TO ASSIST IN THE INVESTIGATION OR PROSECUTION OF THE  CRIME.
 NO  SUCH  VICTIM  OR WITNESS TO THE CRIME SHALL BE CHARGED OR PROSECUTED
 FOR THE OFFENSE UNDER SECTION 230.00, 230.03, OR 230.40 OF THIS ARTICLE.
 AS USED IN THIS SECTION, "CRIME" SHALL INCLUDE AN  ACT  THAT  REASONABLY
 APPEARS  TO BE A CRIME, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER IT RESULTS IN A CONVICTION
 AS A CRIME.
   § 2. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth  day  after  it  shall
 have  become  a  law,  and  shall apply to any prosecution pending on or
 after the time it shall take effect.
 

  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD00064-01-5


              

co-Sponsors

2025-S3967A - Details

Law Section:
Penal Law
Laws Affected:
Add §230.45, Pen L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:
2019-2020: S8927
2021-2022: S2233
2023-2024: S1966

2025-S3967A - Summary

Provides immunity from prosecution for certain individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime and who report such crime or assist in the investigation or prosecution.

2025-S3967A - Sponsor Memo

2025-S3967A - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  3967--A
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 31, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  SEPULVEDA,  CLEARE,  COMRIE, FERNANDEZ, HARCKHAM,
   HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KRUEGER, MAY, MURRAY, MYRIE,  O'MARA,  RIVERA,
   SALAZAR, SANDERS, SERRANO, WEIK -- read twice and ordered printed, and
   when  printed  to  be committed to the Committee on Codes -- committee
   discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
   to said committee
 
 AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation  to  individuals  engaged  in
   prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 230.45  to
 read as follows:
 § 230.45 IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION.
   THIS SECTION APPLIES WHERE A PERSON IS THE VICTIM OF OR A WITNESS TO A
 CRIME  (INCLUDING AN INDIVIDUAL WHO BECOMES AWARE THAT ANOTHER PERSON IS
 A VICTIM OF A CRIME), AND HAS ENGAGED OR IS ALLEGED TO HAVE  ENGAGED  IN
 AN  ACT PROHIBITED UNDER SECTION 230.00, 230.03, OR 230.40 OF THIS ARTI-
 CLE AT OR IN REASONABLE PROXIMITY TO THE TIME  OF  THE  CRIME  OR  UNDER
 CIRCUMSTANCES  REASONABLY  RELATED TO THE CRIME, AND, IN GOOD FAITH, (A)
 REPORTS THE CRIME TO A CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT  AGENCY,  (B)  SEEKS  OR
 RECEIVES  HEALTH  CARE SERVICES AS A RESULT OF THE CRIME, OR (C) ASSISTS
 OR ATTEMPTS TO ASSIST IN THE INVESTIGATION OR PROSECUTION OF THE  CRIME.
 NO  SUCH  VICTIM  OR WITNESS TO THE CRIME SHALL BE CHARGED OR PROSECUTED
 FOR AN OFFENSE UNDER SECTION 230.00, 230.03, OR 230.40 OF  THIS  ARTICLE
 WHICH IS ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN COMMITTED AT OR IN REASONABLE PROXIMITY TO
 THE  TIME  OF THE CRIME OR UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES REASONABLY RELATED TO THE
 CRIME FOR WHICH THE PERSON IS A VICTIM OR WITNESS.    AS  USED  IN  THIS
 SECTION,  "CRIME"  SHALL  INCLUDE AN ACT THAT REASONABLY APPEARS TO BE A
 CRIME, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER IT RESULTS IN A CONVICTION AS A CRIME.
   § 2. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth  day  after  it  shall
 have  become  a  law,  and  shall apply to any prosecution pending on or
 after the time it shall take effect.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

co-Sponsors

2025-S3967B (ACTIVE) - Details

Law Section:
Penal Law
Laws Affected:
Add §230.45, Pen L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:
2019-2020: S8927
2021-2022: S2233
2023-2024: S1966

2025-S3967B (ACTIVE) - Summary

Provides immunity from prosecution for certain individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime and who report such crime or assist in the investigation or prosecution.

2025-S3967B (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S3967B (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  3967--B
     Cal. No. 1252
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 31, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  SEPULVEDA,  CLEARE,  COMRIE, FERNANDEZ, HARCKHAM,
   HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, KRUEGER, MATTERA, MAY, MURRAY, MYRIE,  O'MARA,
   RIVERA,  SALAZAR,  SANDERS,  SERRANO,  WEIK  -- read twice and ordered
   printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes --
   committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
   recommitted  to said committee -- reported favorably from said commit-
   tee, ordered to first and second report, ordered to a  third  reading,
   amended  and  ordered  reprinted,  retaining its place in the order of
   third reading
 
 AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation  to  individuals  engaged  in
   prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 230.45  to
 read as follows:
 § 230.45 LIMITED IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION.
   1.  THIS  SECTION APPLIES WHERE A PERSON IS THE VICTIM OF OR A WITNESS
 TO A CRIME (INCLUDING AN  INDIVIDUAL  WHO  BECOMES  AWARE  THAT  ANOTHER
 PERSON  IS  A  VICTIM OF A CRIME), AND HAS ENGAGED OR IS ALLEGED TO HAVE
 ENGAGED IN AN ACT PROHIBITED UNDER SECTION  230.00  OR  230.03  OF  THIS
 ARTICLE  AT OR IN REASONABLE PROXIMITY TO THE TIME OF THE CRIME OR UNDER
 CIRCUMSTANCES REASONABLY RELATED TO THE CRIME, AND, IN  GOOD  FAITH  BUT
 NOT  PRIOR  TO,  DURING  OR SUBSEQUENT TO AN ARREST OR INVESTIGATION FOR
 SUCH PROHIBITED ACT, (A) REPORTS THE CRIME TO A CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
 AGENCY, (B) IF  MEDICALLY  NECESSARY,  SEEKS  OR  RECEIVES  HEALTH  CARE
 SERVICES  AS  A  RESULT  OF  THE CRIME, OR (C) ATTEMPTS TO ASSIST IN THE
 INVESTIGATION OR PROSECUTION OF THE CRIME. NO SUCH VICTIM OR WITNESS  TO
 THE  CRIME  SHALL  BE CHARGED OR PROSECUTED FOR AN OFFENSE UNDER SECTION
 230.00 OR 230.03 OF THIS ARTICLE WHICH IS ALLEGED TO HAVE BEEN COMMITTED
 AT OR IN REASONABLE PROXIMITY TO THE TIME OF THE CRIME OR UNDER  CIRCUM-
 STANCES REASONABLY RELATED TO THE CRIME FOR WHICH THE PERSON IS A VICTIM
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

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