Senate Bill S4205

2025-2026 Legislative Session

Relates to developing microgrids in preparation for extreme weather events and other risks to public security

download bill text pdf

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Finance Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Date of Action	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Apr 28, 2025	reported and committed to finance
Feb 03, 2025	referred to energy and telecommunications

Votes

- Apr 28, 2025 - Energy And Telecommunications Committee Vote
  S4205
  
  Aye
  
  8
  
  Nay
  
  0
  
  Aye with Reservations
  
  1
  
  Absent
  
  0
  
  Excused
  
  0
  
  Abstained
  
  0
  - - Energy And Telecommunications Committee Vote: Apr 28, 2025
      
      aye (8)
      
      Gonzalez
      
      Hinchey
      
      Kavanagh
      
      Mattera
      
      May
      
      O'Mara
      
      Parker
      
      Ryan
      
      aye wr (1)
      
      Walczyk

co-Sponsors

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A541
Current Committee:: Senate Finance
Law Section:: Public Service Law
Laws Affected:: Add §66-x, Pub Serv L; add §1020-nn, Pub Auth L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2021-2022: S4321, A6760
2023-2024: S4579, A2398

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Establishes a program to develop microgrids that are capable of providing an uninterrupted supply of power to one or more community outage assets through an extended electric distribution outage.

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S4205

SPONSOR: COMRIE
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the public service law and the public authorities law,
in relation to developing microgrids in preparation for extreme weather
events and other risks to public security

 
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL:

The purpose of this bill is to establish a program to encourage the
development of microgrids that will ensure uninterrupted electric power
at facilities which provide vital services to the public in the event of
an extended electric distribution outage.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section 1: Adds a new Section 66-q to the Public Service Law which:
establishes the "Microgrid Development Program" that financially
supports defined "Microgrids" that most effectively reduce emissions
while meeting strict reliability criteria; defines "Community Outage

Asset" customers that provide vital services to the public in the event
of "Extended Electric Distribution Outages"; defines "Uninterrupted"
with respect to qualified Microgrids; requires the Public Service
Commission, in consultation with the New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority (NYSERDA), to adopt a program to support the
development of Microgrids and their deployment by Community Outage Asset
customers. This Section also requires:  NYSERDA to administer the
program; planned expenditures on the program total seventy-five million
dollars from 2022 to 2026; the use of incentive structures that maximize
reductions of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), sulfur
dioxide. (502), and particulate matter (PM); displace diesel generation,
and are capable-of rapid deployment in preparation for enhanced climate
induced severe weather and other grid risks.

Section 2: Requires the Long Island Power Authority to adopt the same
program. This Section requires LIPA to spend no less than $25 million
dollars from 2022 to 2026.

Section 3: Provides that the act would take effect immediately.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

The bill is intended to ensure continuity of services for communities
during significant outages of the electric grid. New York has experi-
enced increasingly severe weather in recent years. For instance, in
August 2020 Tropical Storm Isaias caused extensive outages and left
503,000 customers without power for up to eight days, costing up to $350
million dollars in damages. Our changing climate can be expected to
increase the frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme weather
events. In addition, the state's energy infrastructure is the target of
a growing threat from cyber criminals and other bad actors including
hostile foreign governments. An uninterrupted supply of electricity is
indispensable for communications, health and safety, access to food and
essential supplies, social interactions, financial transactions, trans-
portation, and public and personal security. As extreme weather events
proliferate and our dependence on an uninterrupted supply of electricity
grows the state's energy policies have not provided a sufficient focus
on securing critical services from the risk of distribution system
outages. The state's "NY Prize" microgrid program has yet to produce its
intended outcomes, the incentive programs that were historically avail-
able to support customer-sited projects including microgrids have been
discontinued, and the commission's "value of distributed energy
resources" initiative has not been extended to behind the meter projects
that are designed to power vital services through outages of the
distribution system.

The bill will work toward the goal of ensuring that there is no such
thing as a widespread blackout of key community services in advance of
future weather events or cybersecurity attacks. Instead, citizens and
emergency management officials will have the assurance that certain
types of facilities that provide important public services will be oper-
ational during outages of the electric grid in addition to supplying
excess power. For instance, private telecommunications providers serve
both citizens and first responders during public emergencies. Similarly,
supermarkets and large retail stores serve as pre-positioned supplies of
food, clothes, water, building supplies, and equipment necessary for
storm preparation, recovery efforts. By establishing a renewed focus on
securing important services from the risk of severe weather, while
simultaneously requiring the greatest feasible degree of emission
reductions, the bill will help New York address both the causes and the
consequences of climate change.

Federal entities have done this to ensure power can be supplied in times
of excess use in addition to preparation for outages. There are a myriad
of ends by which authorization of these statutory amendments will
bolster New York states energy security.

 
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

2024: S4579A Comrie/ A2398A Paulin

2022 S 4321 COMRIE / A 6760 Paulin

A.6760 of 2021 and 2022, referred to energy. Same as s.4321 of 2021 and
2022, referred to energy and telecommunications.

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:

None.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
Immediately.

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   4205
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             February 3, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  COMRIE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on  Energy  and  Telecommuni-
   cations
 
 AN  ACT  to amend the public service law and the public authorities law,
   in relation to developing microgrids in preparation for extreme weath-
   er events and other risks to public security

   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  The public service law is amended by adding a new section
 66-x to read as follows:
   § 66-X. MICROGRID DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 1. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS
 SECTION:
   (A) "COMMUNITY OUTAGE ASSET" MEANS A PUBLIC  OR  PRIVATE  ENTITY  THAT
 PROVIDES  CRITICAL  SERVICES  TO  THE PUBLIC DURING AN EXTENDED ELECTRIC
 DISTRIBUTION OUTAGE. COMMUNITY OUTAGE ASSETS SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE  NOT
 LIMITED  TO:    TELECOMMUNICATIONS  PROVIDERS, HOSPITALS, NURSING HOMES,
 LARGE RETAIL STORES, SUPERMARKETS, GOVERNMENT  AGENCIES,  DATA  CENTERS,
 TRANSPORTATION  SYSTEMS,  FINANCIAL  INSTITUTIONS,  GAS STATIONS, EDUCA-
 TIONAL INSTITUTIONS, LARGE MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL HOUSING,  WASTEWATER
 TREATMENT  FACILITIES,  COMMUNITY  CENTERS AND OTHER CUSTOMERS DEEMED BY
 THE COMMISSION TO PROVIDE A CRITICAL SERVICE TO THE  PUBLIC  THAT  WOULD
 PROMOTE  OR  ENHANCE  HEALTH AND SAFETY DURING AN OUTAGE OF THE ELECTRIC
 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;
   (B) "EXTENDED ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION OUTAGE" MEANS A TOTAL  OR  PARTIAL
 OUTAGE  OF  AN ELECTRIC CORPORATION'S DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM THAT CONTINUES
 FOR A PERIOD OF TWENTY-FOUR HOURS OR LONGER;
   (C) "UNINTERRUPTED" MEANS THAT THE OUTPUT OF THE MICROGRID  SYSTEM  IS
 DELIVERED  TO  THE  END-USE  CUSTOMER  THROUGHOUT  AN  EXTENDED ELECTRIC
 DISTRIBUTION OUTAGE, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MOMENTARY INTERRUPTIONS ASSO-
 CIATED WITH TRANSITIONS TO AND FROM  GRID  PARALLEL  AND  GRID  ISLANDED
 OPERATIONS; AND
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD02060-01-5

 S. 4205                             2
 
   (D) "MICROGRID" SHALL MEAN A LOAD OR GROUP OF INTERCONNECTED LOADS AND
 DISTRIBUTED  ENERGY  RESOURCES WITHIN CLEARLY DEFINED ELECTRICAL BOUNDA-
 RIES THAT ACTS AS A SINGLE CONTROLLABLE ENTITY WITH RESPECT TO THE ELEC-
 TRIC GRID.  A MICROGRID CAN CONNECT AND  DISCONNECT  FROM  THE  ELECTRIC
 GRID TO ENABLE IT TO OPERATE IN BOTH GRID-CONNECTED OR ISLAND-MODE.
   2.  ON OR WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
 SECTION, THE COMMISSION SHALL, AFTER A HEARING HELD ON NOTICE, ADOPT  AN
 ORDER  REQUIRING  THE  NEW  YORK  STATE  ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE  DEVELOPMENT  OF  MICRO-
 GRIDS  THAT ARE CAPABLE OF PROVIDING AN UNINTERRUPTED SUPPLY OF POWER TO
 ONE OR  MORE  COMMUNITY  OUTAGE  ASSETS  THROUGH  AN  EXTENDED  ELECTRIC
 DISTRIBUTION  OUTAGE.  SUCH PROGRAM SHALL PROVIDE OVERALL FUNDING IN THE
 AMOUNT OF SEVENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS FOR THE YEARS TWO THOUSAND  TWEN-
 TY-SIX  THROUGH TWO THOUSAND THIRTY.  SUCH PROGRAM SHALL INCLUDE A PREF-
 ERENCE FOR THOSE MICROGRIDS THAT:
   (A) MAXIMIZE ANNUAL REDUCTIONS IN CARBON DIOXIDE EQUIVALENT, OXIDES OF
 NITROGEN, SULFUR DIOXIDE AND PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS ACHIEVED RELA-
 TIVE TO MARGINAL GRID EMISSIONS FOR THE REGION IN WHICH THE  PROJECT  IS
 LOCATED.  FOR  PURPOSES  OF  THIS  SECTION  THE  COMMISSION SHALL DEFINE
 MARGINAL EMISSIONS USING THE SAME METRIC OR METRICS  THAT  ARE  USED  TO
 QUANTIFY  EMISSIONS  REDUCTIONS  ACHIEVED BY OTHER NEW YORK STATE ENERGY
 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY CLEAN ENERGY PROGRAMS;
   (B) DISPLACE OR OTHERWISE  REDUCE  THE  OPERATION  OF  DIESEL  BACK-UP
 GENERATORS; AND
   (C)  ARE MORE CAPABLE OF BEING EXPEDITIOUSLY PERMITTED, INTERCONNECTED
 AND COMMISSIONED IN PREPARATION FOR EXTREME  WEATHER  EVENTS  AND  OTHER
 GRID RELATED RISKS.
   §  2.  The  public  authorities law is amended by adding a new section
 1020-nn to read as follows:
   § 1020-NN. MICROGRID DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. 1. DEFINITIONS. AS  USED  IN
 THIS SECTION:
   (A)  "COMMUNITY  OUTAGE  ASSET"  MEANS A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE ENTITY THAT
 PROVIDES CRITICAL SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC  DURING  AN  EXTENDED  ELECTRIC
 DISTRIBUTION  OUTAGE. COMMUNITY OUTAGE ASSETS SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT
 LIMITED TO:   TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVIDERS,  HOSPITALS,  NURSING  HOMES,
 LARGE  RETAIL  STORES,  SUPERMARKETS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, DATA CENTERS,
 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, FINANCIAL  INSTITUTIONS,  GAS  STATIONS,  EDUCA-
 TIONAL  INSTITUTIONS, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, LARGE MULTI-FAMILY RESIDEN-
 TIAL HOUSING, WASTEWATER TREATMENT  FACILITIES,  COMMUNITY  CENTERS  AND
 OTHER  CUSTOMERS  DEEMED BY THE COMMISSION TO PROVIDE A CRITICAL SERVICE
 TO THE PUBLIC THAT WOULD PROMOTE OR ENHANCE HEALTH AND SAFETY DURING  AN
 OUTAGE OF THE ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;
   (B)  "EXTENDED  ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION OUTAGE" MEANS A TOTAL OR PARTIAL
 OUTAGE OF THE AUTHORITY'S ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION  SYSTEM  THAT  CONTINUES
 FOR A PERIOD OF TWENTY-FOUR HOURS OR LONGER;
   (C)  "UNINTERRUPTED"  MEANS THAT THE OUTPUT OF THE MICROGRID SYSTEM IS
 DELIVERED TO  THE  END-USE  CUSTOMER  THROUGHOUT  AN  EXTENDED  ELECTRIC
 DISTRIBUTION OUTAGE, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MOMENTARY INTERRUPTIONS ASSO-
 CIATED  WITH  TRANSITIONS  TO  AND  FROM GRID PARALLEL AND GRID ISLANDED
 OPERATIONS; AND
   (D) "MICROGRID" SHALL MEAN A LOAD OR GROUP OF INTERCONNECTED LOADS AND
 DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES WITHIN CLEARLY DEFINED  ELECTRICAL  BOUNDA-
 RIES THAT ACTS AS A SINGLE CONTROLLABLE ENTITY WITH RESPECT TO THE ELEC-
 TRIC  GRID.    A  MICROGRID CAN CONNECT AND DISCONNECT FROM THE ELECTRIC
 GRID TO ENABLE IT TO OPERATE IN BOTH GRID-CONNECTED OR ISLAND-MODE.
 S. 4205                             3
 
   2. ON OR WITHIN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF  THIS
 SECTION, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ESTABLISH A PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOP-
 MENT OF MICROGRIDS THAT ARE CAPABLE OF PROVIDING AN UNINTERRUPTED SUPPLY
 OF  POWER  TO  ONE  OR  MORE COMMUNITY OUTAGE ASSETS THROUGH AN EXTENDED
 ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION OUTAGE. SUCH PROGRAM SHALL PROVIDE OVERALL FUNDING
 IN  THE AMOUNT OF TWENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS FOR THE YEARS TWO THOUSAND
 TWENTY-SIX THROUGH TWO THOUSAND THIRTY. SUCH  PROGRAM  SHALL  INCLUDE  A
 PREFERENCE FOR THOSE MICROGRIDS THAT:
   (A) MAXIMIZE ANNUAL REDUCTIONS IN CARBON DIOXIDE EQUIVALENT, OXIDES OF
 NITROGEN, SULFUR DIOXIDE AND PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS ACHIEVED RELA-
 TIVE  TO  MARGINAL GRID EMISSIONS FOR THE AUTHORITY'S SERVICE TERRITORY.
 FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION THE AUTHORITY SHALL DEFINE  MARGINAL  EMIS-
 SIONS  USING  THE SAME METRIC OR METRICS THAT ARE USED TO QUANTIFY EMIS-
 SIONS REDUCTIONS ACHIEVED BY OTHER NEW YORK STATE  ENERGY  RESEARCH  AND
 DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY CLEAN ENERGY PROGRAMS;
   (B)  DISPLACE  OR  OTHERWISE  REDUCE  THE  OPERATION OF DIESEL BACK-UP
 GENERATORS; AND
   (C) ARE MORE CAPABLE OF BEING EXPEDITIOUSLY PERMITTED,  INTERCONNECTED
 AND  COMMISSIONED  IN  PREPARATION  FOR EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS AND OTHER
 GRID RELATED RISKS.
   § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

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Senate Bill S4205

Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Finance Committee

Actions

Votes

Apr 28, 2025 - Energy And Telecommunications Committee Vote

Energy And Telecommunications Committee Vote: Apr 28, 2025

co-Sponsors

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Details

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

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Sponsored By

Leroy Comrie

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Finance Committee

Actions

Votes

co-Sponsors

Jacob Ashby

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Details

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2025-S4205 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments