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This entry was published on 2014-09-22
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SECTION 1352-B
Public eating establishments; first aid instructions concerning food lodged in throat; liability
Public Health (PBH) CHAPTER 45, ARTICLE 13, TITLE 8
§ 1352-b. Public eating establishments; first aid instructions
concerning food lodged in throat; liability. 1. Definitions. For
purposes of this section:

a. "Public eating establishment" shall mean a cafeteria or lunchroom
located in a school or educational institution and a restaurant, dining
room, dining car or other place engaged in the preparation and service
on the premises of food for and to the general public;

b. "Choking emergency" shall mean a situation occurring in a public
eating establishment in which food has become lodged in a person's
throat in such a manner as to prevent or severely inhibit the continued
breathing of such person.

2. First aid instructions. a. The commissioner shall adopt and approve
first aid instructions designed and intended for use in removing food
lodged in the throat of a victim of a choking emergency. Such
instructions shall be limited to first aid techniques not involving the
use of any physical instrument or device to be inserted into the
victim's mouth or throat.

b. The commissioner shall, as soon as is practicable, supply to the
proprietor of every public eating establishment in this state such
adopted and approved instructions.

3. Posting. The proprietor of every public eating establishment in
this state shall, upon receipt thereof, post such instructions in a
conspicuous place or places in order that the proprietor and employees
may become familiar with them, and in order that the instructions may be
consulted by any person attempting to provide relief to the victim of a
choking emergency; provided, that the fact that such instructions shall
not have been posted as required by this section at the time of a
choking emergency shall not in and of itself subject such a proprietor,
or his employees or agents, to liability in any civil action for damages
for personal injuries or wrongful death arising from such choking
emergency.

4. No duty to act. Nothing contained in this section shall impose any
duty or obligation on any proprietor, employee or other person to
remove, assist in removing, or attempt to remove food from the throat of
the victim of a choking emergency.

5. Immunity from liability. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision
of law or ordinance, a proprietor, employee or other person who
voluntarily and without expectation of monetary compensation removes,
assists in removing, or attempts to remove food from the throat of the
victim of a choking emergency in accordance with the instructions
adopted by the commissioner shall not be liable for damages for injuries
alleged to have been sustained by such victim or for damages for the
death of such victim alleged to have occurred by reason of an act or
omission in the rendering of such emergency assistance unless it is
established that such injuries were, or such death was, caused by gross
negligence on the part of such proprietor, employee or person.