S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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5331--A
Cal. No. 580
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
February 20, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sens. BAILEY, ADDABBO, FAHY, HELMING -- read twice and
ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on
Transportation -- reported favorably from said committee, ordered to
first and second report, ordered to a third reading, amended and
ordered reprinted, retaining its place in the order of third reading
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to establishing
an online insurance verification system for motor vehicle insurance
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 312-a of the vehicle and traffic
law, as amended by chapter 781 of the laws of 1983, is amended to read
as follows:
1. Upon issuance of an owner's policy of liability insurance or other
financial security required by this chapter, an insurer shall issue
proof of insurance in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the
commissioner pursuant to [paragraph (b) of] subdivision two of section
three hundred thirteen of this article.
§ 2. Subdivisions 2, 3 and 4 of section 313 of the vehicle and traffic
law, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 678 of the laws of 1997, para-
graphs (a), (b) and (d) of subdivision 2 and subdivision 4 as amended by
chapter 509 of the laws of 1998, paragraph (b) of subdivision 4 as
amended by chapter 161 of the laws of 2004, paragraph (d) of subdivision
4 as further amended by section 104 of part A of chapter 62 of the laws
of 2011, and subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 781 of the laws of
1983, are amended to read as follows:
2. [(a) Upon the termination of an owner's policy of liability insur-
ance, other than an owner's policy of liability insurance for a motorcy-
cle, at the request of the insured or by cancellation by the insurer,
the insurer shall file a notice of termination with reference to such
policy, as opposed to any insured vehicle or vehicles under such policy,
with the commissioner not later than thirty days following the effective
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08820-06-5
S. 5331--A 2
date of such cancellation or other termination, in accordance with the
regulations required by paragraph (c) of this subdivision. An insurer
shall not file a notice of termination with the commissioner except as
required by this subdivision.
(b) Upon the issuance of an owner's policy of liability insurance the
insurer shall file a notice or confirmation of issuance with reference
to such policy not later than fourteen days following the effective date
of such issuance, and not later than seven days following the effective
date for policies issued after January first, two thousand one, in
accordance with the regulations required by paragraph (c) of this subdi-
vision.
(c)] The commissioner shall promulgate regulations establishing proce-
dures for issuance of proof of insurance [and for reporting by insurers
of notices of termination and policy issuance, either electronically or
by paper copy, at the option of the department. Such reporting shall be
required for every cancellation or termination which is effective on or
after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-four and for every policy
issuance which is effective on or after January first, two thousand;
provided, however, that should the commissioner find, after testing of
reporting procedures, that it would be feasible to require reporting for
policy cancellations, terminations or issuances effective on an earlier
date, he may by regulation so require reporting on such earlier date,
but in no event shall reporting be required for cancellations or termi-
nations effective prior to February first, nineteen hundred eighty-four
nor for policy issuances effective prior to September first, nineteen
hundred ninety-nine. Insurers shall cooperate fully with the commission-
er in any such testing of reporting procedures.
(d) Upon application by an insurer, the commissioner may extend the
period for filing of notices of termination by such insurer for up to
fifteen days, and for seven days for policies issued by an insurer.
Extensions shall not be granted unless the insurer demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the commissioner that compliance with the notice period
would result in substantial hardship to the insurer. The commissioner
shall maintain a list of extensions granted pursuant to this paragraph].
3. A cancellation or termination for which notice is required to be
filed with the commissioner [pursuant to subdivision two of this
section] shall not be effective with respect to persons other than the
named insured and members of the insured's household until the insurer
has filed a notice thereof with the commissioner or until another insur-
ance policy covering the same risk has been procured, except that a
notice filed with the commissioner, in the format prescribed by the
commissioner, [within the period prescribed in subdivision two of this
section] shall be effective as of the date certified therein, regardless
of whether a suspension order is issued pursuant to section three
hundred eighteen of this article. A receipt from the department stating
that a notice of termination has been filed shall be deemed conclusive
evidence of such filing. An insurer shall cooperate with the commission-
er in attempting to identify persons not in compliance with this article
in cases where the information reported by the insurer does not corre-
spond with records maintained by the department.
4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contra-
ry, the commissioner shall establish a [pilot program] SYSTEM FOR THE
ONLINE VERIFICATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE to [maintain
an] ENABLE THE COMMISSIONER TO ACCESS up-to-date insured vehicle iden-
tification [database] INFORMATION to assist in identifying uninsured
motor vehicles, AND SHALL VERIFY MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERS' POLICIES OF
S. 5331--A 3
LIABILITY INSURANCE THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF SUCH ONLINE VERIFICATION
SYSTEM. Such [databases] ONLINE VERIFICATION SYSTEM shall be imple-
mented by the department pursuant to standards prescribed by the commis-
sioner [or an agent designated by the commissioner which] WHO shall seek
technical assistance from affected insurers and the New York Automobile
Insurance Plan. This [program] ONLINE VERIFICATION SYSTEM shall utilize
all information collected pursuant to this section and shall also
include the following elements:
(a) [In addition to and in conjunction with the provisions of subdivi-
sion two of this section, insurers] INSURERS that write private passen-
ger or commercial motor vehicle insurance in this state shall [also
submit to the department, either electronically or by paper copy, at the
option of the department], WITH RESPECT TO EVERY MOTOR VEHICLE INSURED
BY SUCH INSURER IN THE STATE AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY RULES AND REGU-
LATIONS PROMULGATED BY THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE ONLINE VERIFICATION
SYSTEM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION, PROVIDE THE COMMISSION-
ER ACCESS TO information that identifies those MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY
INSURANCE policies that have been cancelled, terminated or non-renewed
and all SUCH policies that have been issued, the date when such insur-
ance lapses, and any other information that the commissioner deems
necessary to efficiently identify and track uninsured vehicles in this
state such as a policyholder's address, policy number, vehicle registra-
tion number, and vehicle identification number. The department may
exempt from such [pilot program] ONLINE VERIFICATION SYSTEM the transfer
of information on certain classifications of vehicles that are in the
opinion of the department generally insured and which it is difficult to
identify uninsured vehicles within such classification, such as large
commercial vehicle fleets;
(b) [The department shall forward to each motor vehicle insurer, at
such times as deemed necessary and appropriate by the commissioner, a
listing of all the registrants the department has on file as insured
with that insurer. Such insurer shall then review the listing within
thirty days of receipt of the listing and report to the department which
of the registrants the insurer does not insure;
(c)] The commissioner shall, in conjunction with the superintendent of
state police and local law enforcement officials formulate a means to
allow INFORMATION FROM such [database] ONLINE VERIFICATION SYSTEM to be
easily accessible to on-duty law enforcement personnel in the perform-
ance of their official duties for the purpose of verifying whether an
operator maintains proper insurance coverage and to increase compliance
with the motor vehicle financial security laws under this article and
article eight of this title;
[(d)] (C) In developing the mechanism FOR SUCH ONLINE VERIFICATION
SYSTEM to electronically transfer information to the department, the
commissioner shall consult with the superintendent of financial services
and insurers to adopt a standardized system of organizing, recording and
transferring such information so as to minimize insurer administrative
expenses. The commissioner shall to the maximum extent possible utilize
nationally recognized electronic data information systems such as those
developed by the American National Standards Institute or the American
Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators;
[(e)] (D)(1) Either simultaneously or after the [up-dated database]
ONLINE VERIFICATION system has been established, the commissioner shall
develop a computer indicator that can be imprinted on a vehicle regis-
tration sticker or on a sticker to be affixed to the insured's license
plate. Such indicator system shall enable law enforcement personnel and
S. 5331--A 4
other authorized persons when acting in the course of their official
duties to access INFORMATION IN the department's [database] ONLINE
VERIFICATION SYSTEM so that such persons can ascertain whether a vehicle
is properly insured or not insured;
(2) Such computer indicator system shall enable authorized persons in
the performance of their official duties to access information such as
the registrant's name, vehicle identification number, name of insurer,
current status of insurance, vehicle registration number and other
information that the commissioner deems necessary to implement the
provisions of this section. The commissioner in developing such computer
indicator system shall enable authorized persons in the performance of
their official duties to access only such information that is necessary
to detect uninsured motor vehicles or accomplish other goals clearly
established and authorized by law. Such computer indicator system shall
be designed to protect the personal privacy interests of motorists;
[(f)] (E) (I) The commissioner shall maintain [an insured vehicle
database] SUCH ONLINE VERIFICATION system [that is] WHICH SHALL BE accu-
rate to within a period of [fourteen days and a computer indicator
system described in paragraph (e) of this subdivision within twenty-four
months of the effective date of this subdivision and to within] seven
days [by January first, two thousand one. The commissioner shall submit
to the legislature a report within eighteen months from the date this
subdivision takes effect which outlines the progress being made to
implement such database and computer indicator system. After such data-
base and computer indicator system is established and put into opera-
tion, the commissioner shall make recommendations to the legislature to
alter, minimize or eliminate the need for the issuance of insurance
identification cards, simplify the requirements to demonstrate proof of
financial security and certificate of insurance currently required by
this article, eliminate the requirement for production of proof of
financial security to accompany applications for registrations or
renewals thereof provided that such database indicates that the regis-
trant is insured, and the repeal or modification of section three
hundred twelve-a of this article. The commissioner shall also make
recommendations to the legislature to streamline and shorten the notice
termination requirements of subdivisions one, two and three of this
section and section three hundred eighteen of this article. Such report
shall be submitted to the legislature within twelve months from the date
such database and indicator system has been implemented];
(II) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROVIDE THAT SUCH ONLINE VERIFICATION
SYSTEM SHALL, AT A MINIMUM:
(1) HAVE THE CAPABILITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT TO SEND REQUESTS TO MOTOR
VEHICLE INSURERS FOR VERIFICATION OF EVIDENCE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER'S
POLICY OF LIABILITY INSURANCE AS PRESCRIBED BY THIS CHAPTER VIA WEB
SERVICES, THROUGH THE INTERNET, OR A SIMILAR PROPRIETARY OR COMMON
CARRIER ELECTRONIC SYSTEM, AS WELL AS TO RECEIVE FROM MOTOR VEHICLE
INSURERS VERIFICATION OF EVIDENCE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER'S POLICY OF
LIABILITY INSURANCE IN A FORM AND MANNER AS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMIS-
SIONER;
(2) INCORPORATE INFORMATION SECURITY PROTECTIONS FOR SUCH SYSTEM. FOR
THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "INFORMATION SECURITY" SHALL MEAN PROTECT-
ING INFORMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE,
DISCLOSURE, DISRUPTION, MODIFICATION, OR DESTRUCTION IN ORDER TO PROVIDE
(A) INTEGRITY, WHICH SHALL MEAN GUARDING AGAINST IMPROPER INFORMATION
MODIFICATION OR DESTRUCTION, AND INCLUDES ENSURING INFORMATION NONREPU-
DIATION AND AUTHENTICITY, (B) CONFIDENTIALITY, WHICH SHALL MEAN PRESERV-
S. 5331--A 5
ING AUTHORIZED RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS AND DISCLOSURE, INCLUDING MEANS
FOR PROTECTING PERSONAL PRIVACY AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION, AND (C)
AVAILABILITY, WHICH SHALL MEAN ENSURING TIMELY AND RELIABLE ACCESS TO
AND USE OF INFORMATION AS AUTHORIZED BY THIS SUBDIVISION;
(3) HAVE THE CAPABILITY OF BEING UTILIZED FOR VERIFICATION OF MANDATO-
RY MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE AS PRESCRIBED BY THIS
CHAPTER AND THE ABILITY TO BE INTERFACED, WHEREVER AUTHORIZED BY LAW,
WITH EXISTING OR FUTURE STATE SYSTEMS, IN A FORM AND MANNER AS
PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER;
(4) HAVE THE CAPABILITY OF ENABLING THE DEPARTMENT TO MAKE INQUIRIES
TO MOTOR VEHICLE INSURERS FOR EVIDENCE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER'S POLICY
OF LIABILITY INSURANCE AS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVI-
SION;
(5) HAVE THE CAPABILITY OF RESPONDING TO EACH REQUEST OF THE DEPART-
MENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE INFORMATION WITHIN AN AMOUNT
OF TIME DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER; AND
(6) HAVE THE CAPABILITY OF RESPONDING WITHIN THE TIME ESTABLISHED;
[(g) To minimize the cost of this program, the commissioner, if he
deems it necessary and prudent, can initially limit the scope of this
project to a select number of vehicle classifications or insurers;
(h)] (F) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, information
obtained by the department pursuant to this section shall not be
disclosed, used, sold, accessed, utilized in any manner or released by
the department to any person, corporation, or state and local agency,
except in response to a specific, individual request for such informa-
tion authorized pursuant to the federal driver's privacy protection act
(18 U.S.C. 2721 et.seq.). The department shall institute measures to
ensure that only authorized persons are permitted to access such infor-
mation for the purposes specified by this section. Persons who knowingly
release or disclose information from such [database] ONLINE VERIFICATION
SYSTEM for a purpose other than those described as authorized by this
section or to a person not entitled to receive it shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor for each such release or disclosure; and
[(i) The commissioner may postpone implementation of such pilot data-
base and computer indicator system for a period of time not to exceed
eighteen months if he or she determines that the program is not ready
for implementation. Should the commissioner determine that such system
cannot be implemented during the eighteen months extension, then the
commissioner shall report to the legislature the reasons why such
program cannot be implemented and request that the law be amended to
delay its implementation date]
(G) UNDERGO AN APPROPRIATE TESTING AND PILOT PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN
ONE YEAR, AFTER WHICH THE COMMISSIONER SHALL CERTIFY IN WRITING TO THE
GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE, AND THE SPEAKER OF THE
ASSEMBLY THAT SUCH SYSTEM IS FULLY OPERATIONAL.
§ 3. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 3 of section 317 of the vehicle and
traffic law, as added by chapter 678 of the laws of 1997, is amended to
read as follows:
(d) To fully fund such [pilot database] system FOR THE ONLINE VERIFI-
CATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE and bar code program estab-
lished pursuant to subdivision four of section three hundred thirteen of
this article, the commissioner shall utilize the following three sources
of revenue: (1) twenty-five percent of all civil penalties imposed upon
persons fined pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision one-a of section
three hundred eighteen of this article, (2) monies obtained from grants
that may be awarded to the commissioner from the motor vehicle theft and
S. 5331--A 6
insurance fraud prevention fund, and (3) pro rata assessments upon all
insurance carriers subject to the provisions of this section in propor-
tion to the premium estimates filed by such carriers.
§ 4. This act shall take effect December 31, 2028. Effective imme-
diately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation
necessary for the implementation of this act are authorized to be made
and completed on or before such effective date.
