* This commentary originally appeared in the Times Union on May 1, 2026

For too long, communities across New York have been left asking the same painful question after acts of domestic violence turn deadly: “What could we have done differently?”

The answer is lethality assessment. Earlier identification of risk and stronger, immediate connections to support services can make the difference between life and death.

The Lethality Assessment Program equips law enforcement with 11 research-based questions to assess danger, identify high-risk situations and connect survivors with support. It also ensures that officers, prosecutors and judges are working with the same information, leading to more informed decisions and stronger protections. 

We worked together to bring the tool forward in Dutchess County in 2010 while serving as the chairman of the County Legislature and the chair of the county’s Citizens Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence. In the program’s first 10 years in Dutchess County, data reported to the Division of Criminal Justice Services showed a 59% decrease in domestic violence homicides.

New York now has an opportunity to implement this proven life-saving tool statewide. The state Senate has already passed this legislation twice. The Assembly must act, and the governor must sign it into law.

The program works in three key ways. First, it helps victims understand the severity of their situation. Survivors often say they didn’t realize how dangerous things had become until they were asked these questions. That moment of clarity can save a life.

Second, it creates an immediate bridge to services. Connecting victims on the spot to advocates like those at Family Services provides safety planning, support and a path forward. Research consistently shows that access to these services reduces the risk of homicide. 

Third, it strengthens coordination across the entire system. Law enforcement, prosecutors, judges and advocates all benefit from this information, allowing for more informed decisions and stronger protections. When everyone has a clearer picture of the risk, everyone is safer.

Domestic violence is a public safety crisis; it affects the entire community. We all have the responsibility to address it.

This legislation is a common-sense, evidence-based step that will save lives. Every day that it is delayed is another missed opportunity to prevent tragedy.