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Self-incrimination
Spouse
Attorney
Physician, dentist, podiatrist, chiropractor and nurse
Confidential communication to clergy privileged
Eavesdropping evidence; admissibility; motion to suppress in certain cases
Psychologist
Social worker
Library records
Rape crisis counselor
Rule 4511. Judicial notice of law. (a) When judicial notice shall be taken without request. Every court shall take judicial notice witho...
Competency of interested witness or spouse
Competency of person convicted of crime
Rule 4514. Impeachment of witness by prior inconsistent statement. In addition to impeachment in the manner permitted by common law, an...
Rule 4515. Form of expert opinion. Unless the court orders otherwise, questions calling for the opinion of an expert witness need not be...
Rule 4516. Proof of age of child. Whenever it becomes necessary to determine the age of a child, he may be produced and exhibited to ena...
Rule 4517. Prior testimony in a civil action. (a) Impeachment of witnesses; parties; unavailable witness. In a civil action, at the tria...
Rule 4518. Business records. (a) Generally. Any writing or record, whether in the form of an entry in a book or otherwise, made as a me...
Personal transaction or communication between witness and decedent or mentally ill person
Rule 4520. Certificate or affidavit of public officer. Where a public officer is required or authorized, by special provision of law, to...
Rule 4521. Lack of record. A statement signed by an officer or a deputy of an officer having legal custody of specified official records...
Rule 4522. Ancient filed maps, surveys and records affecting real property. All maps, surveys and official records affecting real prope...
Rule 4523. Search by title insurance or abstract company. A search affecting real property, when made and certified to by a title insur...
Rule 4524. Conveyance of real property without the state. A record of a conveyance of real property situated within another state, terri...
Rule 4525. Copies of statements under article nine of the uniform commercial code. A copy of a statement which is noted or certified by ...
Rule 4526. Marriage certificate. An original certificate of a marriage made by the person by whom it was solemnized within the state, or...
Death or other status of missing person
Rule 4528. Weather conditions. Any record of the observations of the weather, taken under the direction of the United States weather bur...
Rule 4529. Inspection certificate issued by United States department of agriculture. An inspection certificate issued by the authorized\...
Certificate of population
Rule 4531. Affidavit of service or posting notice by person unavailable at trial. An affidavit by a person who served, posted or affixe...
Rule 4532. Self-authentication of newspapers and periodicals of general circulation. Extrinsic evidence of authenticity as a condition ...
Rule 4532-a. Admissibility of graphic, numerical, symbolic or pictorial representations of medical or diagnostic tests. A graphic, nume...
Rule 4533. Market reports. A report of a regularly organized stock or commodity market published in a newspaper or periodical of general...
Rule 4533-a. Prima facie proof of damages. An itemized bill or invoice, receipted or marked paid, for services or repairs of an amount ...
Rule 4533-b. Proof of payment by joint tort-feasor. In an action for personal injury, injury to property or for wrongful death, any proo...
Rule 4534. Standard of measurement used by surveyor. An official certificate of any state, county, city, village or town sealer elected\...
Rule 4536. Proof of writing by comparison of handwriting. Comparison of a disputed writing with any writing proved to the satisfaction ...
Rule 4537. Proof of writing subscribed by witness. Unless a writing requires a subscribing witness for its validity, it may be proved as...
Rule 4538. Acknowledged, proved or certified writing; conveyance of real property without the state. Certification of the acknowledgment...
Rule 4539. Reproductions of original. (a) If any business, institution, or member of a profession or calling, in the regular course of ...
Rule 4540. Authentication of official record of court or government office in the United States. (a) Copies permitted. An official publ...
Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material\...
Rule 4541. Proof of proceedings before justice of the peace. (a) Of the state. A transcript from the docket-book of a justice of the pea...
Rule 4542. Proof of foreign records and documents. (a) Foreign record. A foreign official record, or an entry therein, when admissible f...
Proof of facts or writing by methods other than those authorized in this article
Contracts in small print
Admissibility of collateral source of payment
Loss of earnings and impairment of earning ability in actions for medical, dental or podiatric malpractice
Compromise and offers to compromise
Privileged communications; electronic communication thereof